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normal engine speed

Толкование Перевод

1 normal engine speed

1) Военный термин: нормальное число оборотов двигателя

2) Автомобильный термин: эксплуатационное число оборотов (двигателя)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > normal engine speed
2 normal engine speed

эксплуатационное число оборотов

English-russian automobile dictionary > normal engine speed
3 normal engine speed

эксплуатационное число оборотов (двигателя)

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > normal engine speed
4 normal

нормаль; перпендикуляр; нормальный тип; нормальный образец; II перпендикулярный; обыкновенный; нормальный; стандартный

- normal axis
- normal combustion - normal conditions - normal cross-section - normal engine speed - normal force
- normal load

- normal pitch
- normal pitch diameter - normal pressure angle - normal probability curve - normal running - normal running conditions - normal running fit - normal running temperature - normal shear - normal speed - normal stop - normal stress - normal test

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > normal
5 speed

1. скорость; быстрота || ускорять

2. частота вращения

— adjustable speed

— bit speed

— constant speed

— cutting speed

— design wind speed

— drilling speed

— feed speed

— full speed

— high speed

— hoisting speed

— idling speed

— input speed

— jacking speed

— low speed

— maximum speed

— nominal speed

— normal speed

— operating speed

— output speed

— overall drilling speed

— penetration speed

— peripheral speed

— pumping speed

— rated engine speed

— response speed

— rotary speed

— rotating speed

— rotational speed

— running speed

— speed of paper

— speed of propagation

— speed of response

— speed of rotation

— speed of transmission

— speed of welding

— speed up

— terminal speed

— travelling speed

* * *

скорость; ступени скорости; число оборотов

* * *

скорость

- speed of drilling tool running-in
- speed of propagation
- speed of welding
- admission speed
- allowable wind speed
- apparent speed
- bit speed
- bit run speed
- boring speed
- cable speed
- circumferential drilling bit speed
- compressional speed
- critical speed
- cutting speed
- delivery speed
- drilling speed
- drilling tool rotation speed
- drilling tool running speed
- driving speed
- emergency hoisting speed
- empty hook speed
- entrance speed
- exhaust speed
- exit speed
- handling speed
- high drawworks speed
- hoisting speed
- hoisting speed of drilling tool
- hook speed
- inlet speed
- input shaft speed
- intake speed
- jacking speed
- line speed
- logging speed
- low drawworks speed
- marker-horizon speed
- maximum safe hoisting speed of drill string
- mean speed
- movement speed
- normal speed
- operating speed
- outlet speed
- output shaft speed
- overall drilling speed
- penetration speed
- peripheral speed
- peripheral drilling bit speed
- pipeline laying speed
- pulling speed
- pump speed
- response speed
- rope speed
- rotary speed
- run speed
- running speed
- sediment speed
- single-line speed
- sinking speed
- sound speed
- specific speed
- spindle speed
- spinner speed
- stabilized speed
- surface speed
- traveling speed
- wind speed
- wirerope spooling speed
- zero logging speed

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > speed
6 speed

1) скорость (см. тж
rate)

2) частота вращения; число оборотов

3) угловая скорость

4) быстродействие || быстродействующий

5) авто передача

6) светочувствительность

7) кфт. частота смены кадров

8) светосила

9) двигаться с большой скоростью, идти полным ходом

•

to speed up — 1. ускорять; разгонять 2. увеличивать частоту вращения или число оборотов 3. запускать

-
above-synchronous speed
-
absolute speed
-
acoustic speed
-
actual speed
-
adjustable speed
-
advance speed
-
air speed
-
all engines speed
-
allowable speed
-
angular speed
-
approach speed
-
arc speed
-
armature speed
-
ASA speed
-
backing-out speed
-
blade speed
-
block speed
-
boring speed
-
boundary speed
-
breakdown speed
-
breaker speed
-
calm water speed
-
camera speed
-
cascading speed
-
circuit speed
-
circumferential speed
-
climbing speed
-
climb speed
-
closing speed
-
collecting speed
-
commercial speed
-
computation speed
-
computer speed
-
condenser speed
-
continuous cruising speed
-
control speed
-
conveying speed
-
copying speed
-
cranking speed
-
crawl speed
-
creep speed
-
creep-feed speed
-
critical buildup speed
-
critical speed
-
cruising speed
-
cutter feed speed
-
cutting speed
-
dead slow speed
-
dead speed
-
design speed
-
development speed
-
digging speed
-
drift speed
-
drilling speed
-
driving speed
-
economical speed
-
economic speed
-
emergency descent speed
-
emergency speed
-
emulsion speed
-
engine speed
-
fair speed
-
film speed
-
filming speed
-
finishing speed
-
flank speed
-
flitting speed
-
foilborne speed
-
forward speed
-
free-route speed
-
full speed
-
full-field speed
-
full-load speed
-
functional speed
-
gaging speed
-
gob speed
-
grinding speed
-
ground speed
-
half speed
-
head speed
-
headwheel speed
-
hull-borne speed
-
hump speed
-
hypersonic speed
-
idle speed
-
indexing speed
-
infinitely adjustable speed
-
input speed
-
instantaneous speed
-
landing approach speed
-
landing gear operating speed
-
landing speed
-
leading-in speed
-
lens speed
-
level-flight speed
-
light speed
-
line speed
-
linear speed
-
load speed
-
loaded speed
-
loading speed
-
low speed
-
machining speed
-
marker-horizon speed
-
marker speed
-
mean speed
-
milling speed
-
motor speed
-
movement speed
-
navigable speed
-
near-sonic speed
-
noload speed
-
nominal speed
-
normal speed
-
operating speed
-
operation speed
-
output speed
-
penetrating speed
-
peripheral speed
-
permanent noload speed
-
photographic speed
-
plowing speed
-
power-off speed
-
power-on speed
-
preset speed
-
press speed
-
primary draw-off speed
-
printout speed
-
process speed
-
projection speed
-
pulling speed
-
pump speed
-
rated speed
-
reading speed
-
reaming speed
-
recording speed
-
related speeds
-
relative speed
-
resonant speed
-
response speed
-
resultant speed
-
retraction speed
-
return speed
-
rig total operating speed
-
rim speed
-
robot speed
-
rod speed
-
rope speed
-
rotary speed
-
rotor speed
-
runaway speed
-
running speed
-
sawing speed
-
scanning speed
-
sea speed
-
service speed
-
shaft speed
-
shaper speed
-
shutter speed
-
sinking speed
-
slow speed
-
sonic speed
-
sound speed
-
specific speed
-
speed of discharge
-
speed of kiln
-
speed of loading
-
speed of photographic emulsion
-
speed of rotation
-
speed of wave propagation
-
spot speed
-
steady-flight speed
-
steady-state speed
-
stream speed
-
subsonic speed
-
supersonic speed
-
surface speed
-
sweep speed
-
swing speed
-
switching speed
-
synchronous speed
-
tailwind speed
-
take-home speed
-
takeoff speed
-
take-up speed
-
taking speed
-
tapping speed
-
threading speed
-
tip speed
-
tool-changing speed
-
top speed
-
touchdown speed
-
towing speed
-
tracing speed
-
tracking speed
-
track speed
-
transmission speed
-
transonic speed
-
traverse speed
-
trial-trip speed
-
trial speed
-
true ground speed
-
tunneling speed
-
turning speed
-
ultrasonic speed
-
variable speed
-
vertical gust speed
-
vertical speed
-
walking speed
-
water speed
-
wind speed
-
winding speed
-
wind-up speed
-
wire feed speed
-
wire speed
-
working speed
-
write speed
-
writing speed
-
zero speed

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > speed
7 speed

скорость; быстрота; число оборотов; передача; II ускорять

- speed base

- speed box

- speed car

- speed change

- speed-change box

- speed-change gear

- speed-change lever

- speed-chord

- speed control

- speed control mechanism

- speed counter

- speed demon
- speed drop - speed factor - speed for flying mile - speed gauge - speed gear
- speed governor

- speed-increase gear
- speed-increaser
- speed indicator

- speed law
- speed lever - speed limit
- speed-limit device

- speed-limit signs
- speed merchant - speed of engine - speed of loading - speed of mainshaft - speed of propagation - speed of response - speed of rotation - speed of service - speed range - speed ratio - speed record - speed recorder - speed reducer - speed reduction gearing - speed regulation - speed sense
- speed-sensing device

- speed-sensitive switch
- speed shifting mechanism - speed slackening signal - speed synchronizer - speed-testing runway - speed-torque characteristic - speed transition ramps - speed-trap - speed trial - speed up - speed-up - speed variation - speed waggon
- accelerated speed

- access speed

- actual speed

- adjustable speed
- air speed - angular speed - approach speed
- average speed

- authorized speed

- average speed

- basic speed
- breakdown speed - burned speed
- circumferential speed

- climbing speed

- closing speed
- conveying speed - corrected speed - critical speed - cross speed
- cruising speed

- cutting speed

- damage speed
- datum speed - decreasing speed
- delivery speed

- design speed

- equilibrium speed

- final speed

- first speed

- free-running speed

- full speed

- given speed
- ground speed
- high speed

- idling speed

- increasing speed
- indicated speed
- initial speed

- instantaneous speed

- intermediate speed

- level speed
- lifting speed - light-line speed - linear speed
- link speed

- low speed

- maximum speed

- mean speed
- memory speed
- no-load speed

- normal speed

- operating speed
- over speed - overturning speed
- peripheral speed

- rated speed

- reduced speed
- reverse speed - rim speed
- rotational speed

- rotor speed

- runaway speed

- running speed

- service speed

- sliding speed
- spindle speed - synchronous speed - top speed - travel speed - travelling speed - traversing speed - trial speed - true speed - variable speed

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > speed
8 speed

n

1) (скалярна) швидкість, темп

2) число обертів

•

- air speed
- angular rotor speed - block speed - climb speed - cruise speed - cruising speed - decision speed - design cruising speed - design diving speed - design flap speed - design manoeuvring speed - design rough air speed - design speed for maximum gust intensity - equivalent vertical gust speed - forward speed - ground speed - gust peak speed - holding speed - hump speed - indicated air speed - landing approach speed - landing speed - lift-off speed - little speed - low speed - maximum flap extended speed - maximum landing gear extended speed - maximum landing gear operating speed - maximum permissible operating speed - maximum speed - maximum speed in level flight with rated power - maximum threshold speed - minimum calibrated speed in flight during normal small manoeuvre - minimum control speed during landing approach with all engines operating - minimum control speed during landing approach with the critical engine inoperative - minimum control speed during landing approach with two critical engines inoperative - minimum control speed in the air - minimum control speed on the ground - minimum demonstrated threshold speed - minimum steady flight speed - minimum threshold speed - minimum unstick speed - minimum take-off safety speed - operating speed - power-off speed - power-on speed - reference landing speed, all engines operating - reference landing speed, one engine inoperating - rotate speed - scanning speed - speed of sound - stalling speed at the lg breakpoint - supersonic speed - take-off safety speed - take-off speed - touchdown speed - unstick speed

English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > speed
9 range

дальность (действия, полёта, стрельбы) ; дистанция; диапазон;, ( ракетный) полигон; трасса ( полигона) ; ( зональный) радиомаяк;: комплект; колебание; амплитуда;, шкала; изменять(ся) в диапазоне (от... до...) ; определять расстояние: ( до цели) ; пристреливать по дальности; колебаться (в определённых: пределах) ; классифицировать

at a range (of) — на дальности...

be deficient in range — иметь недостаточную дальность

C of G (travel) range — диапазон центровок

decelerate into the low supersonic range — тормозиться [снижать, скорость] до (области) небольших сверхзвуковых скоростей

dry takeoff (temperature) range — диапазон температур для взлета без впрыска (воды в двигатель)

equivalent still air range — эквивалентная [теоретическая] штилевая дальность полёта (без учёта гонки двигателей, руления, взлета, набора высоты, снижения, посадки и резерва топлива)

fly down the range — лететь (по трассе полигона): с удалением от места старта

fly up the range — лететь (по трассе полигона) с приближением к месту старта

fuel for short range — заправлять топливом в расчёте на малую дальность полёта

full range of instruments — полный комплект приборов

guided missile firing range — полигон для испытаний управляемых ракет

in terms of range — в отношении дальности полёта

in the «go» range — в рабочем, диапазоне

low supersonic (speed) range — диапазон небольших сверхзвуковых скоростей

medium frequency radio range — среднечастотный направленный [курсовой] радиомаяк

phase-shift omnidirectional radio range — фазовый всенаправленный [пеленговый] радиомаяк

range with maximum tankage — дальность с максимальным запасом топлива (во внутренних и подвесных баках)

simultaneous type radio range — радиомаяк с одновременной передачей курсовых сигналов и телефонных сообщений

stable range of beam riding — сектор устойчивого наведения по лучу

usable range of angle of attack — рабочий диапазон углов атаки

working range of the injector — рабочий диапазон форсунки

— ablation temperature range

— acceptable range

— acquisition range

— active range

— actual range

— Adcock radio range

— adjusted range

— adjustment range

— advance range

— aerial-gunnery range

— aeroballistic range

— aerodynamics range

— afterburner range

— air range

— aircraft range

— air-to-air gunnery range

— air-to-ground range

— all-burnt range

— altitude range

— amplitude range

— angle-of-attack range

— antimissile missile range

— attitude range

— aural radio range

— autorotation range

— autorotative recovery range

— autotracking range

— available range

— azimuth range

— ballistic missile range

— ballistic range

— beta range

— bombing range

— built-in range

— burn-through range

— bypass ratio range

— carrier-frequency range

— center-of-gravity range

— clean range

— close pressure range

— close range

— closed-circuit flight range

— combat range

— commercial range

— communications range

— computed range

— controllable flight range

— corrected range

— cross range

— cruise Mach range

— cruising range

— defensive range

— design range

— designation range

— destruction range

— detection range

— differential range

— direct range

— down range

— downwind range

— dry range

— dry tank range

— dynamic range

— echo-tracking range

— economical range

— effecting range

— effective range

— elevation range

— end-of-boost range

— endurance range

— engagement range

— engine speed range

— environmental range

— equilibrium range

— estimated range

— fatigue range

— ferry range

— firing range

— flap deflection range

— flight range

— flying range

— four-course radio range

— free-flight range

— frequency range

— fuel range

— full-load range

— full-payload range

— full-power range

— full-scale range

— full-tanks range

— future range

— fuze range

— g range

— geocentric range

— get outside range

— glide range

— gliding range

— global range

— ground mapping range

— ground range

— ground-speed range

— ground-to-space range

— guidance system range

— gunfire range

— gunnery range

— gust velocity range

— high-altitude range

— high-level range

— high-power radio range

— high-speed range

— high-supersonic speed range

— homing range

— homing-head range

— horizontal range

— horizontally-polarized radio range

— hypersonic speed range

— hypervelocity range

— identification point range

— impact range

— improve range

— inclined range

— indication range

— inland test range

— input range

— instantaneous range

— instrumented range

— interception range

— intermediate range

— international rocket range

— isobaric range

— lateral maneuvering range

— lateral range

— launching range

— lethal range

— LF/MF radio range

— lift range

— line-of-sight range

— load factor range

— lock-on range

— long-range weapon range

— loop-type radio range

— low-altitude range

— low-frequency radio range

— low-level range

— low-power radio range

— low-speed range

— Mach number range

— maneuvering range

— medium-power range

— memorized range

— mid-hypersonic range

— miniature missile range

— missile practice range

— missile range

— missile-intercept range

— missile-launching range

— missile-target engagement range

— nonstop range

— no-reserves range

— normal operating range

— ocean firing range

— ocean test range

— omnidirectional radio range

— on-the-deck dash range

— operating altitude range

— operating range

— operational range

— orbital range

— overwater range

— payload range

— peak range

— performance range

— pick-up range

— plastic deformation range

— position range

— power range

— powered range

— precautionary range

— present range

— programmed range

— propulsive range

— proving range

— radar acquisition range

— radar detection range

— radar range

— radar search range

— radio communication range

— radio range

— range at altitude

— range of action

— range of atomization

— range of density

— range of escalation

— range of incidence

— range of movement

— range of revolutions

— range of vision

— range on station

— range to go

— range with tip-tanks

— reheat range

— release advance range

— release range

— release slant range

— rocket test range

— rocket trials range

— rpm range

— runway visual range

— safety range

— satellite test range

— scale range

— scramble range

— search range

— service range

— service-training missile range

— sighting range

— signal propagation range

— slant range

— slot in range

— sonar range

— space range

— specific range

— spectral range

— speech range

— speed range

— stability range

— standoff range

— steering range

— still-air range

— subsonic cruise range

— subsonic range

— supersonic speed range

— sweep range

— switched range

— tactical range

— take-off range

— target engagement range

— target range

— temperature range

— test range

— thermal range

— threat range

— three-to-one range

— throttling range

— thrust range

— tracking range

— training range

— transit range

— transition speed range

— transoceanic range

— transonic speed range

— trials range

— trimmer range

— trim-tab range

— tuning range

— TV control range

— two-course radio range

— unpressurized range

— unrefueled flight range

— unrefueled-and-clean range

— unstalled flight range

— upwind range

— useful range

— variable range

— velocity range

— VHF radio range

— viewing range

— visibility range

— visual detection range

— visual radio range

— visual range

— visual-aural radio range

— VTO range

— wind effect range

— within range

— zero-payload range

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > range
10 position

1) позиция; место; положение; местоположение; расположение || располагать; размещать; устанавливать в заданное положение; позиционировать; определять [фиксировать\] местоположение

2) координата || устанавливать на заданную координату

3) разряд ( числа); место цифры

•

to anchor in position — зафиксировать в позиции (напр. деталь на столе)

position up — рабочее состояние позиции

-
fuel-on position
-
full-on position
-
hold-in position
-
active position
-
actual position
-
actuating position
-
aircraft alert position
-
at-rest position
-
attitude position
-
beacon position
-
beginning position
-
bit position
-
blade float position
-
blade lower position
-
blade raise position
-
blade tilt position
-
blowing position
-
bottle-up position
-
braking position
-
carousel positions
-
center valve position
-
character position
-
charging position
-
code position
-
collapsed position
-
commanded drive position
-
commentator's position
-
computed grasp position
-
contact alignment position
-
continuous-path position
-
coordinate position
-
cursor home position
-
danger position
-
datum position
-
dead-center position
-
decimal position
-
design position
-
die position
-
digging position
-
digit position
-
docked position
-
drilling position
-
end position
-
extreme position
-
eye position
-
feed position
-
field transit position
-
final position
-
first position
-
flap approach position
-
flap en-route position
-
flap landing position
-
fouling position
-
grasping position
-
grinding position
-
grind position
-
half engine speed position
-
high-order position
-
home position
-
horizontal position
-
in-between position
-
initial position
-
initial setup position
-
inoperative position
-
instantaneous position
-
intermediate position
-
isolated position
-
jaw-loading position
-
knit selection position
-
level position
-
load/unload position
-
low-order position
-
manual-off position
-
manual-on position
-
miss selection position
-
neutral position
-
nominal position
-
nonknit position
-
nonoperating position
-
nonraised position
-
normal valve position
-
ocean transit position
-
off position
-
offset valve position
-
open flow valve position
-
open position
-
operating position
-
optimum feed position
-
overflew position
-
over-the-road position
-
parked position
-
park position
-
pick-out position
-
pick-up position
-
point position
-
position of extremum
-
position of game
-
prearranged position
-
prepulse position
-
programmed approach position
-
punching position
-
quench position
-
ready position
-
ready-to-work position
-
reference position
-
refining position
-
release position
-
reoriented position
-
rest position
-
retarder position
-
retracted position
-
reverse position
-
ring stable position
-
robot's position
-
rotational position
-
run-in position
-
running position
-
runout position
-
sate position
-
semisubmerged position
-
sign position
-
significant position
-
sit-on-bottom position
-
spinning position
-
standard position
-
starting position
-
start position
-
stationary position
-
storage position
-
stowed position
-
subreference position
-
tachograph second man position
-
takeoff position
-
tapping position
-
target position
-
taxi-holding position
-
tool releasing position
-
tool-change position
-
tool-gripping position
-
tool's position
-
tool-tip position
-
transfer selection position
-
tuck selection position
-
undocked position
-
unknown position
-
unlock position
-
vertical position
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welt selection position
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workpiece feed position
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zero position

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > position
11 system

система; установка; устройство; ркт. комплекс

"see to land" system — система посадки с визуальным приземлением

A.S.I. system — система указателя воздушной скорости

ablating heat-protection system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты

ablating heat-shield system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты

active attitude control system — ксм. активная система ориентации

active water recovery system — активная система восстановления воды

adaptive flight control system — самонастраивающаяся система управления ЛА

adaptive model following system — самонастраивающаяся система с эталонной моделью

aerial fire support system — система огневой поддержки с воздуха

aft-end rocket ignition system — система воспламенения заряда с задней части РДТТ [со стороны сопла]

afterburner fuel plumbing system — система топливоподачи форсажной камеры

air cushion landing system — система посадки на воздушную подушку

air jet nozzle control system — газоструйная система управления (ЛА)

air raid warning system — система оповещения о воздушном нападении

airborne night vision system — бортовая система ночного видения

airborne target location system — бортовая система обнаружения целей

aircraft fire suppression system — система тушения пожара с ЛА

aircraft response sensing system — система измерений параметров, характеризующих поведение ЛА

aircraft-carried earth axis system — связанная с ЛА земная система координат

air-inlet bypass door system — дв. система перепуска воздуха на входе

antiaircraft guided missile system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс

antiaircraft guided weapons system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс

armament and navigation system — прицельно-навигационная система

attenuated intercept satellite rendez-vous system — система безударного соединения спутников на орбите

attitude and azimuth reference system — система измерения или индикации углов тангажа, крена и азимута

automatic departure prevention system — система автоматического предотвращения сваливания или вращения после сваливания

automatic drift kick-off system — система автоматического устранения угла упреждения сноса (перед приземлением)

automatic flight control system — автоматическая система управления ЛА

automatic hovering control system — верт. система автостабилизации на висении

automatic indicating feathering system — автоматическая система флюгирования с индикацией отказа (двигателя)

automatic mixture-ratio control system — система автоматического регулирования состава (топливной) смеси

automatic parachute deployment system — автоматическая система ввода парашюта

automatic pitch control system — автомат тангажа; автоматическая система продольного управления [управления по каналу тангажа]

automatic scan monitoring system — автоматическая сканирующая система контроля

automatic speed brake retraction system — система автоматической уборки воздушных тормозов

B.L.C. high-lift system — система управления пограничным слоем для повышения подъёмной силы (крыла)

backpack life support system — ксм. ранцевая система жизнеобеспечения

ballistic missile early warning system — система дальнего обнаружения баллистических ракет

beam-rider (control, guidance) system — ркт. система наведения по лучу

biological life support system — биологическая система жизнеобеспечения

bioregenerative life support system — биорегенеративная система жизнеобеспечения

biowaste electric propulsion system — электрический двигатель, работающий на биологических отходах

blowing boundary layer control system — система управления пограничным слоем путем сдува

bob weight feel system — система загрузки с противовесом (в системе управления)

bomb bay door system — система управления створками бомбового отсека

buddy (refueling, tank) system — (подвесная) автономная система дозаправки топливом в полете

cabin pressure control system — система регулирования давления в кабине

carbon dioxide management system — система регулирования концентрации углекислого газа

carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа

closed respiratory gas system — регенерационная система жизнеобеспечения (в гермокабине)

closed(-circuit, -cycle) system — замкнутая система, система с замкнутым контуром или циклом; система с обратной связью

closed-cycle life support system — система жизнеобеспечения с замкнутым циклом

closed-loop life support system — система жизнеобеспечения с замкнутым циклом

control and reporting system — система управления и оповещения

Cooper-Harper pilot rating system — система баллов оценки ЛА лётчиком по Куперу — Харперу

cryogenic life support system — криогенная система жизнеобеспечения

deployable aerodynamic deceleration system — развёртываемая (в атмосфере) аэродинамическая тормозная система

depressurize the fuel system — стравливать избыточное давление (воздуха, газа) в топливной системе

driver gas heating system — аэрд. система подогрева толкающего газа

drone flight control system — система управления полётом беспилотного ЛА

drone formation flight system — система управления полётом беспилотных ЛА в строю

dry sump (lubrication) system — дв. система смазки с сухим картером [отстойником]

dual sequence ejection system — система последовательного катапультирования двух кресел

dual system of runways — система параллельных впп

earthbound coordinate system — земная система координат

ecliptic system of coordinates — эклиптическая система координат

elastomeric thermal shield system — эластомерная теплозащитная система

electric thrust control system — электрическая система регулирования тяги

electrically controlled antiskid system — автомат торможения с электроуправлением

electrically powered hydraulic system — электронасосная гидросистема (в отличие от гидросистемы с насосами, приводимыми от двигателя)

encapsulated flight control system — система управления ЛА из закрытой капсулы (лётчика)

engine bay cooling system — система охлаждения двигательного отсека

engine fuel control system — система регулирования подачи топлива к двигателю

engine fuel distribution system — топливораспределительная система двигателя

environmental thermal control system — система терморегулирования окружающих условий

equatorial coordinate system — экваториальная система координат

exhaust nozzle actuation system — система привода (створок) сопла

exponential control flare system — система выравнивания с экспоненциальным управлением (перед приземлением)

external fuel transfer system — система перекачки топлива из дополнительных баков в основные

final stage guidance system — система наведения на конечном участке

fixed system of coordinates — неподвижная система координат

flight augmentation control system — система автостабилизации ЛА

flight instrument warning system — система сигнализации о неисправностях пилотажных приборов

flight path control system — система управления траекторией полёта

flight plan interphone system — диспетчерская система связи

flywheel attitude control system — ксм. инерционная система ориентации

fuel (contents) gauging system — топливоизмерительная система

fuel quantity indicating system — система индикации (остающегося) запаса топлива

fuel tank inerting system — система нейтрального газа

fully powered control system — (необратимая) бустерная система управления

galactic system of coordinates — галактическая система координат

gas-ejection attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация

gas-jet attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация

gimballess inertial reference system — бесплатформенная инерциальная система отсчёта

glow plug ignition system — система зажигания с запальными свечами накаливания

ground proximity extraction system — система извлечения грузов из самолёта, пролетающего на уровне земли

head-up display landing system — система посадки с использованием индикации на лобовом стекле

helicopter capsule escape system — система аварийного покидания кабины вертолёта

heliocentric system of coordinates — гелиоцентрическая система координат

high-performance thermal protection system — система теплозащиты с высокими характеристиками

historical data recording system — система записи данных по времени

holographic flow visualization system — голографическая система визуализации потока

hot bleed air antiicing system — противообледенительная система с отбором горячего воздуха

hot-air balloon water recovery system — система спасения путем посадки на воду с помощью баллонов, наполняемых горячими газами

hydrogen fueled propulsion system — двигательная установка на водороде

hypersonic air data entry system — система для оценки аэродинамики тела, входящего в атмосферу планеты с гиперзвуковой скоростью

igh-temperature fatigue test system — установка для испытаний на выносливость при высоких температурах

infinitely variable reheat system — форсажная система со всережимным регулированием (тяги)

inflight emergency starting system — система аварийного запуска (двигателя) в полете

infrared radiation (detection) system — система обнаружения ИК-излучения

injection nozzle control system — система регулирования сопла введением жидкости или газа

integrated life support system — интегральная система жизнеобеспечения

interceptor (directing, vectoring) system — система наведения перехватчиков

ion electrical propulsion system — ксм. ионная двигательная установка

isotope-heated catalytic oxidizer system — система каталитического окислителя с нагревом от изотопного источника

jet vane actuation system — ркт. система привода газового руля

laminar flow control system — система искусственной ламинаризации обтекания

laminar flow pumping system — система насосов [компрессоров] для ламинаризации обтекания

launching range safety system — система безопасности ракетного полигона; система обеспечения безопасности космодрома

leading edge slat system — система выдвижных [отклоняемых] предкрылков

learning flight control system — учебная система управления ЛА

left-handed system of coordinates — левая система координат

lift cruise (propulsion) system — силовая установка с подъёмными и маршевыми двигателями

longitudinal static stability augmentation system — система продольной автостабилизации

long-range missile detection system — система дальнего обнаружения ракет

low-altitude parachute extraction system — система беспосадочного десантирования грузов с малых высот с использованием вытяжных парашютов

low-level terrain avoidance system — система обхода препятствий в полете на малых высотах

low-light level television system — телевизионная система для условий слабой освещённости

lunar module environmental control system — система контроля окружающих условий лунного отсека

lunar obstacle detection system — система обнаружения препятствий на лунной поверхности

lunar rover deployment system — система развёртывания лунохода в рабочее положение

magnetic attitude control system — ксм. магнитная система ориентации

magnetically slaved compass system — курсовая система с магнитной коррекцией, гироиндукционная курсовая система

main rotor control system — система управления несущим винтом

maneuver cemand control system — система управления с заданными границами маневренности

manned aerial weapons system — пилотируемая авиационная система оружия

manned orbital weapons system — пилотируемая орбитальная система оружия

manned space support system — пилотируемый (транспортный) КЛА для обеспечения космической станции

manned spacecraft environmental control system — система жизнеобеспечения экипажа КЛА

manned strategic weapon system — пилотируемая система оружия стратегического назначения

mass flow measuring system — система измерения массового расхода

mass-expulsion attitude control system — система ориентации за счёт истечения массы (газа, жидкости)

mass-motion attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс

mass-shifting attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс

missile launch detection system — система обнаружения пуска ракет

monopropellant rocket propulsion system — двигательная установка с ЖРД на унитарном [однокомпонентном] топливе

nitrogen jet control system — газоструйная система управления на сжатом азоте

nose-tow system for catapulting — система катапультирования (самолёта) за носовую стойку шасси

nucleonic propellant gauging and utilization system — система измерения и регулирования подачи топлива с использованием радиоактивных изотопов

open(-circuit, -cycle) system — открытая [незамкнутая] система, система с незамкнутым контуром или циклом; система без обратной связи

orbital attitude control system — система ориентации в орбитальном полете

panelized thermal protection system — панельная система теплозащиты

parachute low-altitude delivery system — система парашютного десантирования грузов с малых высот

parked aircraft security system — система охранной сигнализации ЛА на стоянке

passive thermal protection system — пассивная система тепловой защиты

passive water recovery system — пассивная система восстановления воды

personal life support system — индивидуальная система жизнеобеспечения

photosynthetic life support system — фотосинтетическая система жизнеобеспечения

pilot-controllable parachute descent system — управляемая парашютная система посадки

planet drag brake system — система аэродинамического торможения в окрестности планеты

planetary entry parachute system — парашютная система входа в атмосферу планеты

plenum chamber burning system — дв. система сжигания топлива во втором контуре

point air defense system — объектовая система ПВО

portable life support system — портативная система жизнеобеспечения

positioning system for the landing gear — система регулирования высоты шасси (при стоянке самолёта на земле)

precision emitter location system — система точного наведения на источник излучений

pressure type oil system — система смазки под давлением

pressurized feed system — вытеснительная система подачи (топлива)

punch card computer system — перфорационный вычислительный комплекс

radar altimeter low-altitude control system — система управления на малых высотах с использованием радиовысотомера

radar system for unmanned cooperative rendezvous in space — радиолокационная система для обеспечения встречи (на орбите) беспилотных кооперируемых КЛА

range and orbit determination system — система определения дальностей [расстояний] и орбит

real-time telemetry processing system — система обработки радиотелеметрических данных в реальном масштабе времени

recuperative cycle regenerable carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с регенерацией поглотителя, работающая по рекуперативному циклу

reentry thermal protection system — система теплозащиты на участке возвращения в атмосферу

regenerable carbon dioxide removal system — регенеративная система удаления углекислого газа

rendezvous beacon and command system — маячно-командная система обеспечения встречи («а орбите)

right-handed system of coordinates — правая система координат

rocket motor measuring system — система измерения характеристик ракетных двигателей

rudder pedal nose-wheel steering system — система управления носовым колесом от педалей

satellite automatic terminal rendezvous and coupling system — автоматическая система сближения и стыковки спутников на орбите

satellite landing control system — система управления посадкой спутника

Schuler tuned inertial navigation system — система инерциальной навигации на принципе маятника Шулера

secondary life support system — вспомогательная система жизнеобеспечения

semiclosed stored water system — система обеспечения водой с полузамкнутым циклом

side force control system — система управления (ЛА) с использованием боковых сил

side stick control system — система управления (ЛА) с помощью боковой ручки

single-axis attitude control system — система стабилизации относительно одной оси

single-motion ejection initiation system — система катапультирования одним движением

slow-burning cartridge feed system — система подачи (топлива) пороховым аккумулятором давления

sodium superoxide carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с помощью надперекиси натрия

space shuttle separation system — система разделения ступеней челночного воздушно-космического аппарата

space vehicle life support system — система жизнеобеспечения экипажа КЛА

space vehicle water reclamation system — система регенерации воды на КЛА

space-based attack alarm system — космическая система предупреждения о нападении

spacecraft ground-controlled approach system — наземная система управления заходом КЛА на посадку

stellar-monitored astroinertial navigation guidance system — астроинерциальная система навигации и управления с астрокоррекцией

switch back to the normal system — переключаться обратно на рабочую систему

switch to the emergency system — переключаться на аварийную систему

system of range side lobe — устройство подавления боковых лепестков

tactical air control system — система управления тактической авиацией

tailor the control system — доводить систему управления (применительно к объекту)

target search and track system — поисково-прицельная или поисково-следящая система

terminal control landing system — система управления посадкой по траектории, связанной с выбранной точкой приземления

terminal descent control system — ксм. система управления на конечном этапе спуска [снижения]

terminal guidance system for a satellite rendezvous — система управления на конечном участке траектории встречи спутников

test cell flow system — ркт. система питания (двигателя) топливом в огневом боксе

third chance flight control system — система управления ЛА с третьей резервной подсистемой

trajectory(-parameters) determination system — система определения траекторных параметров

unmanned weapon delivery system — беспилотная система доставки оружия к цели

variable air inlet system — система регулирования воздухозаборника

vectored thrust (propulsion) system — силовая установка с подъёмно-маршевым двигателем [двигателями]

vibration amplitude recording system — система регистрации амплитуды колебаний

visual glide path indication system — система визуальной индикации глиссады

water to oxygen system — ксм. система добывания кислорода из воды

wind tunnel data acquisition system — система регистрации (и обработки) данных при испытаниях в аэродинамической трубе

zero gravity humidity control system — система регулирования влажности в условиях невесомости

— all systems go

— fault-tolerant system

— hands-off autoland system

— one-and-zero escape system

— ablation heat-protection system

— ablation heat-shield system

— ablative heat-protection system

— ablative heat-shield system

— ABM system

— abort system

— absorption-fuel system

— absorptive system

— acceleration-command system

— accessory system

— accident-reporting system

— acid-aniline propellant system

— acquisition system

— active augmentation system

— active cooling system

— active guidance system

— active thermal-protection system

— active tracking system

— actuating system

— adaptive gain system

— adaptive system

— addressing system

— aerial defense system

— aerial recovery system

— aerocryptographic system

— aerodynamic control system

— aeronautical satellite system

— afterburner system

— aileron system

— aileron-rudder interconnect system

— aileron-spoiler system

— air aspirator system

— air defense system

— air inlet system

— air intercept system

— air regenerative system

— air ventilating system

— air warning system

— air-bag support system

— airborne measurement system

— airborne surveillance system

— airborne system

— air-breathing propulsion system

— air-collection system

— air-conditioning system

— aircraft designation system

— aircraft dispersal system

— aircraft escape system

— aircraft identification system

— aircraft reconnaissance system

— aircraft weapon system

— aircraft-fuel-tank-inerting system

— air-cycle system

— air-defense missile system

— airframe antiicing system

— airframe systems

— air-induction system

— air-oil oleo system

— airscrew-turbine system

— airspeed indicating system

— airspeed system

— air-to-air missile system

— air-to-air recovery system

— air-to-surface guidance system

— all-attitude gyro system

— alleviation system

— all-hydraulic control system

— all-inertial guidance system

— all-liquid system

— all-pneumatic system

— all-solid system

— all-weather system

— angle-of-approach indicator system

— angle-of-attack detecting system

— angle-of-attack sensing system

— angle-of-attack system

— angle-tracking system

— antiaircraft system

— antiaircraft warning system

— anticountermeasures system

— antifogging system

— anti-G protective system

— anti-ICBM system

— antiicing control system

— antiicing system

— antimissile defense system

— antiradiation homing system

— antiretraction system

— antisatellite defense system

— antiskid system

— antispin system

— antistall system

— approach assessment system

— approach lighting system

— approach sequencing system

— area-coverage navigation system

— area-defense system

— armament control system

— armament system

— arrester system

— arresting system

— artificial feel system

— artificial stability system

— ascent propulsion system

— assisted escape system

— ASTP docking systems

— astronavigation system

— astronomical guidance system

— atmosphere control system

— atmospheric abort system

— ATS system

— attached shock-wave system

— attitude control system

— attitude sensing system

— audible warning system

— audio system

— augmented-jet ejector system

— augmented-lift system

— autofeather system

— autoflare system

— autoland system

— automated data system

— automatic abort system

— automatic braking system

— automatic checkout system

— automatic control system

— automatic destruct system

— automatic landing system

— automatic mass-trim system

— automatic overshoot system

— automatic stabilization system

— automatic throttle system

— automatic trim system

— autopilot system

— autopitch control system

— autorelight system

— autostabilization system

— autostabilizer system

— autothrottle system

— avionics system

— avoidance system

— azimuth laying system

— backup system

— bailout warning system

— ballistic ejection system

— balloon-type deceleration system

— basic propulsion system

— battery-powered system

— beam-riding/radio altimeter gui

— beta control system

— bi-fuel system

— bioengineering system

— biotelemetry system

— black-boxed system

— bleed-air system

— blind-approach beacon system

— blind-approach system

— blind-landing system

— blown flap system

— blpropellant system

— bomb guidance system

— bombardment system

— bombing system

— bombing-navigational system

— bomb-orbital system

— boom control system

— boost er system

— boundary-layer control system

— brake system

— braking system

— breather system

— breathing-oxygen system

— building block system

— built-in system

— burning system

— cabin air-conditioning system

— cabin heating system

— cabin pressurization system

— cable landing system

— cable system

— cable-restrained balloon system

— camera system

— canard system

— canned liquid-propellant system

— canopy control system

— canopy defrost system

— canopy jettison system

— canopy system

— capacitance gauging system

— cargo handling system

— carrier landing system

— cartridge starting system

— cartridge-type ejection system

— caution system

— celestial system

— celestial-guidance system

— central computer system

— central timing system

— chain radar system

— chamber coolant system

— changeover system

— chemical absorbent system

— chemical absorption system

— chemical power system

— chemical propulsion system

— chemical-gas-pressurized feed system

— chemical-pressurized feed system

— circular system

— civilian satellite system

— closed ecological system

— closed-center system

— closed-loop sensor system

— cloud system

— co-axial rotor system

— cockpit heat system

— cockpit pressurization system

— collision avoidance system

— collision-course fire-control system

— combat survival system

— combustion control system

— command system

— communication satellite system

— communication system

— compartmentation system

— compass system

— compatible docking systems

— compatible rendezvous systems

— composite insulation system

— composite system

— compound system

— compressor air-bleed system

— computer system

— computerized control system

— contaminant control system

— contents gauging system

— continuous-flow system

— control augmentation system

— control force system

— control oil system

— control stick system

— control system

— control warning system

— controllea-leakage system

— control-wheel steering system

— control-wheel system

— convective cooling system

— coolant supply system

— cooling system

— cooperative system

— coordinate system

— correlation tracking system

— cost-optimal system

— countermisslle system

— course-memory system

— crashworthy fuel system

— crew ejection system

— cross shaft system

— cross-feed system

— cruise-type navigation system

— cryogenic storage system

— cryogenic system

— cushion landing system

— D system

— damper system

— data-acquisition system

— data-collecting system

— data-encoding system

— data-handling system

— data-link system

— data-recording system

— data-reduction system

— data-reporting system

— data-storage system

— data-translating system

— data-transmission system

— dead-reckoning system

— deceleration system

— defog system

— defogger system

— defogging system

— defrosting system

— defueling system

— deicing system

— delayed data system

— delivery system

— deluge sprinkler system

— demand oxygen system

— demisting system

— deployment system

— derivative system

— de-spin system

— destruct system

— detection system

— detonation system

— digital computing system

— digital data system

— digital inertial system

— digital signaling system

— diluter-demand oxygen system

— directional system

— discharge system

— disconnect system

— displacement-type system

— display system

— distributed parameter system

— distribution system

— docking guidance system

— docking system

— document retrieval system

— door warning system

— Doppler-inertial system

— double-walled meteoroid-bumper system

— downrange tracking system

— downward ejection system

— drag brake system

— drift system

— dry sprinkler system

— dual-director system

— dual-dual system

— dual-missile guidance system

— dual-spin stabilization system

— duplex system

— duplicated system

— dynamics simulator system

— early-warning satellite system

— early-warning system

— earth satellite system

— earth system

— earth-referenced coordinate system

— ecological system

— eddy system

— egress system

— eject-fly-away rescue system

— ejection escape system

— ejection system

— ejection warning system

— ejector system

— electric propulsion system

— electrical power system

— electrical sequencing system

— electrical starting system

— electrical system

— electrohydraulic-pneutnatic control system

— electromagnetic suspension system

— electromechanical control system

— electro-optical viewing system

— electropneumatic control system

— elevator-control system

— emergency extension system

— emergency nozzle system

— emergency recovery system

— emergency-escape system

— energy-absorbing system

— engine afterburner system

— engine bleed system

— engine control system

— engine lifting system

— engine oil system

— engine relight system

— engine starting system

— engine-governing system

— environmental system

— equinoctial coordinate system

— erection system

— erosion protection system

— escape system

— evaporative cooling system

— exhaust system

— expendable life-support system

— explosion suppression system

— explosive deployment system

— expulsion system

— external instrumentation system

— external tracking system

— external-burning system

— extra-atmospheric abort system

— extraterrestrial system

— extravehicular protective system

— faceplate defrosting system

— fail-functional system

— fail-operational system

— fail-operative system

— fail-passive system

— fail-safe system

— fail-soft system

— fail-steady system

— failure-survival system

— fan propulsion system

— fan system

— fault-free system

— faulty system

— feathering system

— feed system

— feedback control system

— filling system

— fin actuation system

— fin fuel system

— fire detecting system

— fire detector system

— fire fanning system

— fire prevention system

— fire-control system

— fire-extinguisher system

— fire-extinguishing system

— fire-sprinkling system

— fixed-path flare system

— fixed-site missile system

— flameholder system

— flap lock system

— flap operating system

— flare system

— fleet-based missile system

— flight instrument system

— flight interphone system

— flight lighting system

— flight management system

— flight reference system

— flight-control boost system

— flight-refueling system

— flight-test system

— flowmetering system

— flow-rate control system

— FLOX/LPL propellent system

— fluid rain-repellent system

— fluldic system

— flush aerial system

— fly the system

— flying control system

— foam extinguishing system

— foaming system

— foam-water sprinkler system

— fog-dispersal system

— follow-up system

— force balance system

— forecasting system

— free-wheeling system

— freon-refrigeration system

— frequency-division system

— frontal system

— fuel distribution system

— fuel feed system

— fuel flowmetering system

— fuel jettisoning system

— fuel supply system

— fuel transfer system

— fuel trimmer system

— fuel-control system

— fuel-delivery system

— fuel-dispersal system

— fueling-defueling system

— fuel-loading system

— fuel-metering system

— fuel-oxidant system

— fuel-pumping system

— full-inertial system

— full-pressure system

— fully redundant system

— funnel lighting system

— fusion powered system

— gain control system

— gas nozzle system

— gas-coupled lift-fan system

— gas-pressure feed system

— gas-turbine starting system

— gas-turbine-pump system

— gear actuation system

— generating system

— gimbal system

— glidepath system

— global system

— go-around system

— gravity fuel system

— gravity stabilization system

— gravity-independent system

— grid coordinates system

— ground start system

— ground-based system

— ground-control guidance system

— ground-controlled approach system

— ground-supplied start system

— ground-to-space missile system

— guidance system

— guide beam system

— guided-missile system

— guided-weapon system

— gust measuring system

— gust-alleviation system

— gyroscope erection system

— gyroscope reference system

— gyrostabilized system

— hand-hose system

— heading system

— heading-hold system

— heat-detection system

— heater system

— heat-protection system

— heat-responsive system

— heavy-duty actuation system

— height-control system

— helicopter haul-down system

— helium-refrigeration system

— high-altitude recovery system

— high-authority system

— high-density landing system

— high-intensity lighting system

— high-lift wing system

— high-pressure system

— high-speed ejection system

— high-temperature warning system

— high-tension ignition system

— hit-or-miss scoring system

— homing system

— horizon coordinate system

— horizon-seeking stabilization system

— hose system

— hot-gas pressurizing system

— hot-gas system

— hot-oil antiicing system

— hovering control system

— humidity control system

— hybrid system

— hydrant system

— hydraulic power system

— hydro-electric control system

— hydro-mechanical control system

— hyperbolic system

— hypergolic ignition system

— hypergolic propulsion system

— ice-detector system

— ice-protection system

— ice-warning system

— identification system

— igniter system

— ignition system

— illumination system

— imaging system

— impact-attenuation system

— impact-location system

— impingement starting system

— improperly rigged system

— incident-reporting system

— indicating system

— individual life-sustaining system

— induction system

— inert-gas-pressurized feed system

— inertial gravitational system

— inertial system

— inertial-celestial system

— inerting system

— inflation system

— inflight guidance system

— inflight retrieval system

— information retrieval system

— infrared reconnaissance system

— infrared suppression system

— infrared surveillance system

— infrared system

— infrared tracking system

— initiating system

— injection system

— inlet control system

— inner solar system

— instrument landing system

— instrumentation power system

— instrumentation system

— instrument-panel lighting system

— integrated system

— integrated tankage system

— intelligence system

— interactive graphical system

— intercommunication system

— interfighter refueling system

— interlock system

— internal system

— international route system

— interphone system

— interplanetary navigation system

— interrogation system

— interrogator-responder system

— irreversible system

— jammer system

— jamming system

— jamproof system

— jet-augmentation system

— jet-control system

— jet-deflection control system

— jet-deviation control system

— jet-ejection augmentation system

— jet-nozzle control system

— jettison system

— kicker system

— kick-off drift system

— lander decelerator system

— landing aid system

— landing approach system

— landing-gear extension system

— landing-gear warning system

— laser identification system

— laser propulsion system

— laser tracking system

— laser veloclmeter system

— lateral control system

— lateral feel system

— launch abort system

— launch check-out system

— launch control system

— launch escape system

— launch vehicle system

— launch-and-leave guidance system

— launcher system

— launching guidance system

— launching system

— leveling system

— levered shock-absorbing system

— LFC pumping system

— lift system

— lift-augmentation system

— lift-drag modulation system

— lift-engine intake system

— lift-fan power system

— lift-propulsion system

— light system

— light warning system

— limited-authority system

— line-of-sight guidance system

— liquid cooling system

— liquid-oxygen breathing system

— liquid-propellant feed system

— liquification system

— live system

— load proportioner system

— loading system

— long-distance communication system

— longitudinal trim system

— longitudinal-control system

— long-lived system

— long-range system

— low-altitude defense system

— low-altitude guidance system

— low-altitude interception system

— low-approach system

— lower-minimum landing system

— low-intensity lighting system

— low-level escape system

— low-temperature ablating system

— low-thrust propulsion system

— lubrication system

— lunar descent system

— lunar landing system

— lunar logistic system

— Mach alarm system

— magnetic suspension system

— magnetohydrodynamic propulsion system

— maintenance recording system

— malfunction detection system

— management system

— maneuvering flap system

— maneuvering system

— man-manageable system

— man-rated system

— manual control system

— map-matching guidance system

— mechanical system

— microwave approach system

— midcourse intercept system

— mirror landing system

— missile control system

— missile nonpropulsion system

— missile safety system

— missile scoring system

— missile system

— missile tracking system

— missile-borne system

— missile-bound coordinate system

— mixed propulsion system

— mixed-compression inlet system

— mixing system

— mobile launching system

— mobile refueling system

— model-following control system

— modular cooling system

— modularlzed system

— monitoring system

— monopropellant system

— mosaic imaging system

— mount system

— multifiltration system

— multimode system

— multiple-channel system

— multiple-degree-of-freedom system

— multiple-loop system

— multiple-target system

— multiplexed system

— multiplicated system

— multipurpose system

— multistage system

— multistep system

— multivariable system

— navigation/attack system

— navigational satellite system

— navigational system

— navigation-and-weapon aiming system

— navigation-bombing system

— negative torque system

— night vision system

— nitrogen purge system

— nonconservative system

— noncooperative system

— nonjammable system

— nonlinear system

— nonredundant system

— nonreturn lubrication system

— nonskld braking system

— normal system

— nose-recovery system

— nose-wheel steering system

— nozzle-cooling system

— nuclear detection system

— nuclear propulsion system

— oblique shock-wave system

— off-the-shelf system

— oil system

— oil-dilution system

— oil-low-level warning system

— on-board maintenance system

— on-board system

— one-axis stabilization system

— one-motion ejection system

— on-off control system

— open-center system

— open-stored water system

— operational system

— optical-lnertial system

— optimum landing system

— orbital refueling system

— orbital rendezvous system

— orbital system

— orbital weapon system

— orbit-to-ground weapon system

— orbit-to-orbit weapon system

— organic power system

— orientation system

— outer-space system

— overshoot system

— oxidizer-delivery system

— oxygen breathing system

— oxygen generation system

— oxygen recovery system

— oxygen regeneration system

— oxygen supply system

— oxygen-collection system

— pan-scan system

— parachute deployment system

— parachute-and-retrorocket landing system

— paraglider system

— parallel system

— para-visual director system

— parawing system

— partial-pressure oxygen system

— part-throttle reheat system

— passive augmentation system

— passive cooling system

— passive distillation system

— passive failure system

— pattern recognition system

— penalty system

— phase-advance system

— phase-measurement navigation system

— photon propulsion system

— pilot-assisted automatic system

— piloted system

— pilotless system

— pitch erecting system

— pitch-axis control system

— pitot system

— pitot-static system

— pivoted system

— planet escape system

— planetocentric system

— plug control system

— plumbing system

— pneumatic system

— pneumatic-mechanical control system

— pod refueling system

— position location system

— position-control system

— position-fixing system

— positioning system

— post-boost control system

— post-cutoff stabilization system

— power drain system

— power-assisted control system

— power-boosted control system

— powered control system

— powered stabilization system

— power-generating system

— power-limited propulsion system

— power-operated control system

— precompressor cooling system

— pressure feed system

— pressure regulation system

— pressure relief system

— pressure system

— pressure-breathing system

— pressure-demand oxygen system

— pressurizing feed system

— primary system

— probe-and-drogue system

— propellant handling system

— propellant loading system

— propellant system

— propellant-feed system

— propellant-pressurized feed system

— propellant-utilization system

— propeller control system

— propeller governing system

— propeller system

— propelling system

— proportional navigation system

— proportional trim system

— propulsion system

— propulsion-augmented high-lift system

— protective breathing system

— public-address system

— puff-pipe control system

— pulsation control system

— pulsed Doppler system

— pulsed radar system

— pulse-jet control system

— pulse-position modulation system

— purging system

— purification system

— push rod system

— quadruplex actuation system

— quadruplex system

— quick-loading system

— quick-reaction system

— radar system

— radar warning system

— radiator system

— radio-command system

— radio-guidance system

— radio-range system

— rain removal system

— rain remover system

— rain-repellent system

— rake system

— ram-and-cable system

— ramp control system

— range system

— rangefinder system

— range-rate tracking system

— range-safety system

— range-tracking system

— Rankine-cycle power system

— rate damping system

— rate-command system

— rate-of-descent system

— rate-stabilization system

— rate-type system

— reaction control system

— readout system

— real-time telemetry system

— recording system

— recovery oxygen system

— recovery system

— redundant system

— reentry control system

— reentry guidance system

— reentry recovery system

— reentry system

— reference system

— refrigerant injection system

— refrigeration system

— regenerative system

— regulator system

— reheat system

— relative coordinate system

— relay-satellite system

— release system

— remotely controlled system

— remotely manned system

— rendezvous system

— reoperable system

— reoperative system

— restorable system

— restraint system

— retracting system

— retrorocket system

— reusable system

— robot system

— rocket motor system

— rocket propulsion system

— rocket system

— rocket-assisted ejection system

— rocket-engine cooling system

— rocket-fire control system

— rod system

— roll erecting system

— roll-axis control system

— roller-conveyor freighting system

— rotary-wing system

— rotor system

— rudder control system

— runway approach system

— runway locating system

— satellite communication system

— satellite destruction system

— satellite killer system

— satellite navigation system

— satellite rendezvous system

— satellite tracking system

— satellite warning system

— satellite-borne surveillance system

— satellocentric system

— scanning-beam guidance system

— scoring system

— screened ignition system

— search-track system

— secondary power system

— secondary system

— seismic scoring system

— self-adaptive system

— self-adjusting system

— self-contained system

— self-destruction system

— self-guidance system

— self-monitoring system

— self-organizing control system

— self-powered destruct system

— self-pressurized system

— self-regulated system

— self-regulating system

— self-sufficient system

— semiactive guidance system

— semiactive homing system

— semipermanent missile system

— sensory system

— servo-control system

— servoflap control system

— servotab control system

— shaft-driven system

— shaker system

— sheathed-cable system

— shock isolation system

— short-baseline system

— short-range system

— side-force maneuvering system

— side-panel defrosting system

— sideslip sensing system

— silo system

— simulation system

— simulator system

— single system

— single-channel system

— single-degree-of-freedom system

— single-point refueling system

— single-shot system

— skid control system

— slaving system

— smoke detection system

— smokeless exhaust system

— solar power system

— solar propulsion system

— solid rocket system

— solid-propellant-gas-pressurized feed system

— sonobuoy reference system

— space ferry system

— space radiation system

— space rendezvous system

— space simulation system

— space surveillance system

— space-based system

— spaceborne guidance system

— spaceborne system

— space-maneuvering propulsion system

— space-stabilized navigation system

— speed command system

— speed control system

— spike-deflection control system

— spike-positioning system

— spin indicator system

— spinning system

— split systems

— spoiler system

— stability augmentation system

— stabilizer control system

— stack system

— staged system

— stall identification system

— stall protection system

— stall warning system

— standby system

— starting system

— star-tracking system

— static pressure system

— stationkeeping system

— steam-driven pumping system

— steering system

— stick system

— stick-pusher system

— stick-pushing system

— straight-demand type system

— strapped-down system

— strategic weapon system

— structural cooling system

— suborbital abort system

— suction system

— suit-temperature control system

— suit-thermal control system

— supporting system

— surface-cooling system

— surface-to-air recovery system

— surveillance system

— switched telemetering system

— synchro system

— tab control system

— tactical missile system

— takeoff monitoring system

— tank system

— tank vent system

— target designation system

— target detection system

— target homing system

— target identification system

— taxiing guidance system

— telecontrol system

— telemetering system

— telescape system

— teletype call system

— television guidance system

— temperature-indicator system

— terminal missile-defense system

— terrain avoidance system

— terrain recognition system

— terrain-following system

— terrain-measuring system

— thermal protection system

— thermal-control system

— thermoelectric power system

— three-axis control system

— three-axis trim system

— three-control system

— three-layer system

— three-stage parachute system

— throttle closure system

— throttle control system

— thrust-augmentation system

— thrust-decay system

— thrust-deflector system

— thrust-deflexion system

— thrust-engine system

— thrust-reversal system

— thrust-reverse system

— thrust-termination system

— thrust-vector monitoring system

— thrust-vectoring system

— time reference system

— time-standard system

— timing system

— topocentric coordinate system

— torque sensing system

— torso restraint system

— total autopilot/aircraft system

— touchdown system

— tracker-aided system

— trailing vortex system

— train-type ignition system

— trajectory control system

— trajectory-measuring system

— transfer system

— transmission isolation system

— transmission system

— transparency heater system

— transpiration cooling system

— traversing rake system

— trim-control system

— trimming system

— triple component system

— triple redundant system

— triplex system

— triplicated system

— tri-propellant system

— trouble-shoot systems

— tumble-jet system

— turbine system

— turbine-pump system

— turbocharger system

— turbojet-ramjet propulsion system

— turbopump feed system

— turbopump injection system

— turboramjet propulsion system

— turn detection system

— twin rotor system

— two-axis stabilization system

— two-degree-of-freedom system

— two-layer system

— two-motion ejection system

— two-shot system

— two-stage system

— two-star guidance system

— two-way communication system

— ullage system

— underground launching system

— undersea missile system

— underwing fueling system

— unmanned system

— unrestorable system

— update the system

— uprange tracking system

— utility hydraulic system

— vacuum system

— valve-assembly system

— vane actuation system

— vane-actuated system

— vane-controlled gust-alleviation system

— vapor-cycle cooling system

— vaporization system

— vapor-jet system

— variable-drag system

— variable-stability system

— vehicle control system

— vehicle-mounted system

— vernier propulsion system

— vertical erection system

— vestibular system

— vibration measurement system

— visual guidance system

— voice recording system

— voice warning system

— VTOL system

— wake detection system

— warning system

— waste management system

— water deluge system

— water management system

— water recovery system

— waveguide system

— weapon delivery system

— weapon direction system

— weapon-aiming system

— wheel brake system

— wheel braking system

— winchdown system

— windshield defog system

— windshield defrosting system

— wing-crosshaft system

— wing-flap sequencing system

— wing-spoiler system

— wing-suction system

— wing-sweep actuation system

— wing-waggle system

— wing-warping system

— writer-reader system

— yaw damper system

— yaw reaction system

— yaw-axis control system

— zero-altitude escape system

— zero-zero ejection system

— zero-zero landing system

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > system
12 flight

полет; рейс; перелёт; звено; летательный аппарат ( в полете) ; ркт. стартовый комплекс; лётный; полётный; бортовой

1g flight — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет, полет с единичной перегрузкой, полет без ускорения или торможения

45° climbing inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° в перевёрнутом положении

45° climbing knife flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° diving knife flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° sliding flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° sliding flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°

90° climbing flight — вертикальный подъём, отвесный набор высоты

air observation post flight — отряд самолётов-корректировщиков

altitude chamber indoctrination flight — тренировка в барокамере

break up in flight — разрушаться в воздухе [в полете]

continue flight to altitude — продолжать набор высоты

depart from the controlled flight — становиться неуправляемым в полете (о самолёте)

Doppler hold hovering flight — полет на висении со стабилизацией по доплеровскому измерителю скорости сноса

early in the flight — в начале полёта

flight at the controls — полет за рычагами управления (в качестве лётчика, пилотирующего самолёт)

flight in instrument conditions — полет по приборам

flight of the aircraft — звено самолётов или вертолётов

flight on the deck — бреющий полет, полет на предельно малой высоте

long term space flight — длительный космический полет

maximum gross takeoff weight flight — полет с максимальным взлетным весом

operate a scheduled flight — выполнять рейсовый полет

revert to level flight — возвращаться к режиму горизонтального полёта

revert to straight and level flight — возвращаться к прямолинейному горизонтальному полёту

solar escape velocity flight — полет с третьей космической скоростью

special aerial spray flight — специальный авиационный отряд по поливке с воздуха

transit to wingborne flight — переходить (от вертикального) к горизонтальному полёту

— abort the flight

— abortive flight

— accelerated flight

— acrobatic flight

— active flight

— actual flight

— administrative flight

— advertizing flight

— aerial flight

— aerobatic flight

— aerodynamic flight

— altitude flight

— approach flight

— around-the-world flight

— ascending flight

— ascent flight

— astronautic flight

— asymmetric flight

— atmospheric flight

— autorotational flight

— bad-weather flight

— ballistic flight

— bird's nesting flight

— blind flight

— boost glide flight

— boost phase flight

— boosted flight

— box-pattern flight

— bumpy flight

— calibration flight

— captive flight

— cargo flight

— chamber flight

— chapter flight

— chased flight

— check flight

— circular flight

— circular velocity flight

— circumlunar flight

— clean flight

— climbing flight

— coasting flight

— combat flight

— combat-ready flight

— compatibility flight

— constant-altitude flight

— constant-level flight

— contact flight

— continue the flight

— controllable flight

— controlled flight

— controls-fixed flight

— controls-free flight

— conventional flight

— coordinated flight

— coupled flight

— crew check flight

— cross-country flight

— crosswind flight

— cruising flight

— curvilinear flight

— dare flight

— dash flight

— data flight

— day light flight

— decelerating flight

— deep-space flight

— demonstration flight

— depart the flight

— descending flight

— developmental flight

— direct space flight

— discover inflight

— distance flight

— disturbed atmosphere flight

— divert flights

— diving flight

— docked spacecraft flight

— drag-free flight

— drifting flight

— drop flight

— duty battle flight

— earth orbital flight

— earth-escape velocity flight

— earth-orbital velocity flight

— economy-class flight

— endurance flight

— engine development flight

— engineering development flight

— engine-inoperative flight

— engine-off flight

— engine-on flight

— erratic flight

— escape-velocity flight

— exoatmospheric flight

— exploratory flight

— extended flight

— extended inverted flight

— extra-atmospheric flight

— extra-solar-system flight

— extreme-high-altitude flight

— extreme-low-altitude flight

— fam flight

— familiarization flight

— fast flight

— first-class flight

— first-stage flight

— flapping flight

— flat flight

— flight on instruments

— fog-seeding flight

— formation flight

— forward flight

— four-ship flight

— free flight

— free-lance flight

— free-rolling flight

— freighting flight

— full transition flight

— functional check flight

— glide flight

— global flight

— great-circle flight

— guided flight

— hands-off flight

— hazardous flights

— head-down flight

— head-up flight

— hedge-hopping flight

— high Mach flight

— high-altitude flight

— high-angle-of-attack flight

— high-level flight

— high-performance flight

— high-speed flight

— high-subsonic flight

— high-temperature flight

— horizontal flight

— hovering flight

— hypersonic flight

— hypervelocity flight

— IFR flight

— IMC flight

— indoctrination flight

— initial flight

— inspection flight

— instructional flight

— instrument calibration flight

— instrument flight

— intercontinental flight

— intergalactic flight

— interplanetary flight

— interstellar flight

— introduction flight

— introductory flight

— invasion flight

— inverted flight

— jet-borne flight

— jet-control flight

— joint manned flight

— knife edge flight

— knife flight

— level flight

— lighter-than-air flight

— local flight

— long-distance flight

— long-haul flight

— long-range flight

— loose formation flight

— low-altitude flight

— low-level flight

— low-Q flight

— low-speed-handling flight

— lunar orbit flight

— maiden flight

— maintenance test flight

— man-controlled flight

— maneuvering flight

— man-in-space flight

— manned flight

— mass flight

— maximum-power flight

— medium-altitude flight

— medium-level flight

— midcourse flight

— military evaluation flight

— military flights

— moon-landing flight

— motorless flight

— multiorbit flight

— nap-of-the-earth flight

— navigational training flight

— near-hovering flight

— night flight

— night scramble flight

— nolo flight

— noncritical flight

— nondata flight

— nonlevel flight

— nonpowered flight

— nonstabilized flight

— normal flight

— observational flight

— off-airway flight

— once-a-week flight

— one «g» flight

— one-burn flight

— one-power-unit-inoperative flight

— on-the-deck flight

— operational flight

— orbital flight

— orbital rendezvous flight

— orbital training flight

— orbital velocity flight

— out-and-return flight

— out-of-atmosphere flight

— overland flights

— oversea flight

— over-the-top flight

— partially jetborne flight

— passenger flight

— passive flight

— peak-traffic flights

— pending flight

— photographic flight

— photographic reconnaissance flight

— piloted flight

— pilotless flight

— pitch flight

— plan the flight

— point-to-point flight

— positive-g flight

— powered flight

— powerless flight

— power-off flight

— power-on flight

— practice flight

— practicing flight

— premanned flight

— presolo flight

— pressure suit flight

— pressurized cabin flight

— production test flight

— proficiency check flight

— proficiency flight

— programed flight

— prolonged flight

— propaganda flight

— propelled flight

— prototype first flight

— proving flight

— pullover flight

— q flight

— qualification flight

— quasisatellite flight

— radar evaluation flight

— radio-controlled flight

— reaction-control data flight

— reckless flight

— record-setting flight

— recovery flight

— rectilinear flight

— reentry flight

— refueling flight

— release for flight

— remote-controlled flight

— rendezvous flight

— return flight

— rhumb-line flight

— rocket flight

— rocket-beit flight

— rocket-boosted flight

— rocket-powered flight

— rolling flight

— rotary-wing flight

— rough-air flight

— round-robin flight

— round-the-world flight

— round-trip flight

— route flight

— route proving flight

— routine flight

— satellite flight

— scheduled flights

— scouting flight

— second-class flight

— second-stage flight

— separate flight

— shakedown flight

— short flight

— sideward flight

— sideways flight

— sightseeing flight

— single engine flight

— single-heading flight

— single-orbit flight

— six-plane flight

— slow flight

— smooth flight

— solo flight

— sonic flight

— space flight

— spacecraft group flight

— space-equivalent flight

— special VFR flight

— special-mission flight

— speed-record flight

— sporting flight

— stabilized flight

— steady flight

— steady-yaw flight

— stick-fixed flight

— STOL flight

— straight flight

— suborbital flight

— subsonic flight

— successful data flight

— supersonic flight

— supine-position flight

— sustain level flight

— symmetrkal flight

— tail wind flight

— terminal flight

— terminate the flight

— terrain-following flight

— terrestrial flight

— test flight

— third-stage flight

— three-burn flight

— through flight

— thrust supported flight

— tight formation flight

— total instrument flight

— towed flight

— towing flight

— training flight

— transatlantic flight

— transcontinental flight

— transient flight

— transition flight

— translation flight

— transonic flight

— transpacific flight

— transpolar flight

— transport flight

— tree-top flight

— triangular flight

— trimmed-out flight

— trouble-free flight

— tumbling flight

— turbine flight

— turnaround flight

— turning flight

— twice-weekly flights

— twin flight

— two-burn flight

— two-ship flight

— unaccelerated flight

— unassisted flight

— uncontrolled flight

— under-the-clouds flight

— unescorted flight

— unmanned reconnaissance flight

— unpowered flight

— unscheduled flight

— unstalled flight

— unsymmetrical flight

— upper-air flight

— upper-atmosphere exploratory flight

— upside-down flight

— upsun flight

— upward flight

— vectored flight

— VFR flight

— visual flight

— VMC flight

— VTOL flight

— warm-up flight

— weather flight

— weather observation flight

— weightless flight

— wing supported flight

— wing-down flight

— wingfolded flight

— wingless flight

— wings-level flight

— world flight

— yawed flight

— zero-gravity flight

— zoom flight

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > flight
13 operating

operating adj
действующий аэродром
operate v
действовать
aerodrome operating minima
эксплуатационный минимум аэродрома
aircraft noise abatement operating procedures
эксплуатационные методы снижения авиационного шума
aircraft operating agency
летно-эксплуатационное предприятие
aircraft operating expenses
эксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судно
aircraft operating instruction
инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
anticipated operating conditions
ожидаемые условия эксплуатации
continue operating on the fuel reserve
продолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топлива
correspond with the operating minima
соответствовать эксплуатационному минимуму
crew operating procedure
порядок действий экипажа
derivation of operating data
расчет эксплуатационных параметров
differentially operated flap
дифференциально управляемый закрылок
direct operating costs
прямые эксплуатационные расходы
door operating bar
тяга управления створкой
effect on operating safety
влиять на безопасность полетов
engine operating time
наработка двигателя
flight operating safety
безопасность полетов
general operating rules
общие эксплуатационные правила
ground operating time
наработка на земле
landing gear operating speed
скорость выпуска - уборки шасси
limit operating load
предельная эксплуатационная нагрузка
normal operating load
нормальная эксплуатационная нагрузка
normal operating range
диапазон рабочих режимов
operate an aircraft
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
operate from the aerodrome
выполнять полеты с аэродрома
operate on fuel
работать на топливе
operate safety
эксплуатировать в соответствии с техникой безопасности
operate under the conditions
эксплуатировать в заданных условиях
operating agency
эксплуатационная служба
operating altitude
рабочая высота
operating ceiling
рабочий потолок
operating channel
рабочий канал
operating characteristic
рабочая характеристика
operating controls
органы управления
operating correction factor
эксплуатационный заправочный коэффициент
operating costs
эксплуатационные расходы
operating crew
рабочий экипаж
operating current
рабочий ток
operating cycle
рабочий цикл
operating data
эксплуатационные данные
operating facilities
эксплуатационные средства
operating income
доход от эксплуатации
operating lease
текущая аренда
operating life
продолжительность эксплуатации
operating limitations
эксплуатационные ограничения
operating losses
эксплуатационные расходы
operating mass
эксплуатационная масса
operating minima
эксплуатационный минимум
operating mode
рабочий режим
operating performance
эксплуатационная характеристика
operating performance requirements
требования к эксплуатационным характеристикам
operating permit
разрешение на выполнение воздушных перевозок
operating personnel
летный состав
operating pressure
рабочее давление
operating procedure
порядок проведения операции
operating range
радиус действия
operating ratio
степень рентабельности
operating reserve
эксплуатационный резерв
operating revenue
доход от эксплуатации
operating rod
исполнительный шток
operating rod stroke
ход штока
(гидроусилителя) operating speed
эксплуатационная скорость
operating state
государство - эксплуатант
(авиалинии) operating stop
посадка для выполнения обслуживания
(воздушного судна) operating supervision
контроль за производством полетов
operating technique
техника выполнения полетов
operating thrust
режимная тяга
operating time
срок службы
operating torque
рабочий момент
permissible operating speed
допустимая эксплуатационная скорость
permit a pilot to operate
допускать пилота к полетам
radiotelephony operating procedures
эксплуатационные правила радиотелефонной связи
starting from an operating engine
перекрестный запуск
unit operating costs
стоимость контейнерных перевозок
valve operating pin
толкатель клапана

English-Russian aviation dictionary > operating
14 operation

1) работа; функционирование

2) матем. действие

3) эксплуатация

4) (технологическая) операция; процесс; цикл ( обработки)

5) режим ( работы)

6) управление

7) вчт. операция; команда

8) предприятие

•

-
abnormal operation
-
acquisition operation
-
aerial operation
-
aerial survey operation
-
aerial work operation
-
aerobatics operation
-
aerospace operations
-
air-bumped-and-rinse operation
-
aircraft operations
-
air-lift well operation
-
airport facilities operation
-
alignment operation
-
all-weather operations
-
AND operation
-
approach operation
-
arithmetic operation
-
artificial-lift well operation
-
associated fire control operation
-
asynchronous operation
-
attached operation
-
attempted operation
-
attended operation
-
authorized operation
-
automated operation
-
automatic block operation
-
averaging operation
-
background operation
-
batch operation
-
bidirectional operation
-
bilevel operation
-
binary operation
-
bistable operation
-
bitwise operation
-
bit operation
-
blanking operation
-
blasting operation
-
blocking-off operation
-
bookkeeping operations
-
Boolean operation
-
both-way operation
-
brake test operation
-
braking operation
-
branch operation
-
breaking operation
-
bytewise operation
-
byte operation
-
cable operation
-
Carnot operation
-
carrier-recovery operation
-
cation-anion operation
-
caving operations
-
cavitation-free operation
-
centralized operation
-
channel operation
-
check operation
-
chipping-and-hauling operation
-
class A operation
-
class B operation
-
class C operation
-
climb to cruise operation
-
closing operation
-
CNC operation
-
cocurrent operation
-
coded operation
-
co-frequency operation
-
cold end operation
-
commercial operation
-
comparison operation
-
complete operation
-
concurrent operation
-
conjunction operation
-
continual harvesting operations
-
continuous operation
-
continuous-wave operation
-
control operation
-
counter-current operation
-
critical operation
-
cutting operation
-
cycle operation
-
declarative operation
-
decrement operation
-
demonstration operation
-
dependent manual operation
-
dependent power operation
-
diplex operation
-
disjunction operation
-
diversity operation
-
docked operation
-
docking operations
-
domestic operations
-
double-track operation
-
dredging operations
-
dressing operation
-
drifting operation
-
drilling and blasting operations
-
drilling operation
-
dual operation
-
dual-point operation
-
duplex operation
-
dyadic operation
-
emergency operation
-
engine run-up operation
-
en-route operation
-
except operation
-
exclusive OR operation
-
experimental operation
-
explosionproof operation
-
face operations
-
fail-safe operation
-
fail-soft operation
-
failure-free operation
-
false operation
-
fault tolerant operation
-
faulty operation
-
felling operation
-
ferry operation
-
field operation
-
final felling operations
-
finite reflux operation
-
fire control operation
-
fixed-cycle operation
-
fixed-point operation
-
flashing operation
-
floating-point operation
-
flowing well operation
-
foreground operation
-
forest harvesting operations
-
free-flier operation
-
free-flying operation
-
freight operation
-
fretting operation
-
fringe operation
-
full tree operations
-
full-duplex operation
-
gas-lift well operation
-
gate operation
-
general aviation operations
-
generic operation
-
get-home engine operation
-
half-duplex operation
-
hands-off operation
-
harvesting operations
-
hauling operation
-
helicopter logging operation
-
high-gain operation
-
high-speed operation
-
hot end operation
-
hot-stick operation
-
housekeeping operation
-
hydropacker plunger lift well operation
-
idling engine operation
-
IF-THEN operation
-
illegal operation
-
impeded harmonic operation
-
implication operation
-
in-channel operation
-
increment operation
-
independent manual operation
-
individual-point operation
-
indoor operation
-
infinite reflux operation
-
in-phase operation
-
input/output operation
-
instruction operation
-
instrument flight rules operation
-
integer operation
-
international operations
-
iterative operation
-
jump operation
-
kernel operation
-
kiln operation
-
lagging power factor operation
-
landing operation
-
large-scale space operations
-
large-signal operation
-
leading power factor operation
-
leveling operation
-
level-off operation
-
linear operation
-
lock-on operation
-
logging operations
-
logical operation
-
loop operation
-
low flying operation
-
low-effort operation
-
low-gain operation
-
lumbering operation
-
machine operation
-
machining operation
-
maintenance operation
-
manual operation
-
marginal operation
-
measuring operation
-
mechanical operation
-
mechanized logging operations
-
melting operation
-
mill operation
-
minimally-manned operation
-
minimal operation
-
model operation
-
monadic operation
-
monostable operation
-
move operation
-
multicarrier operation
-
multimode operation
-
multiple operation
-
multiple-stream operation
-
multiple-unit operation
-
multiplex operation
-
NAND operation
-
no operation
-
no-load operation
-
noncentralized operation
-
noncommercial operations
-
noncondensing operation
-
nonextraction operation
-
nonfailure operation
-
nonresiduum operation
-
nonscheduled operations
-
nonslagging operation
-
NOR operation
-
normal pump operation
-
NOT operation
-
NOT-AND operation
-
NOT-OR operation
-
off-design operation
-
off-line operation
-
one-shot operation
-
one-step operation
-
on-line operation
-
on-off operation
-
open-air operation
-
open-hearth operation
-
opening operation
-
OR operation
-
outdoor operation
-
overburden operations
-
packet-mode operation
-
packet-switching operation
-
parallel operation
-
partial reflux operation
-
passenger operations
-
peak load operation
-
pleasure operation
-
point operation
-
point-to-point operation
-
positioning operation
-
post-drill operation
-
post-fault operation
-
power patrol operation
-
power station operation
-
power system operation
-
practice operation
-
predrill operation
-
primitive operation
-
products pipeline operation
-
pull-in operation
-
pulse laser operation
-
pulsed operation
-
punched tape operation
-
push-pull operation
-
push-push operation
-
quadrature operation
-
quantizing operation
-
quarry operation
-
rafting operation
-
read operation
-
real-time operation
-
refusing operation
-
remote operation
-
rendezvous operations
-
repetitive operation
-
rescue operations
-
reservoir operation
-
retarder operation
-
rotorcraft operations
-
rough engine operation
-
run-of-river operation
-
scale operation
-
scheduled operation
-
search operation
-
self-contained and self-monitored operation
-
semifinish operation
-
sensory operation
-
settling operation
-
shift operation
-
shunting operation
-
signal operation
-
simplex operation
-
simultaneous operation
-
single-block operation
-
single-contact operation
-
single-mode operation
-
single-pulse operation
-
single-step operation
-
sinking operation
-
slag-free operation
-
slag-tap operation
-
slightly manned operation
-
small-signal operation
-
solo supervised operation
-
solo operation
-
speed range operation
-
spike operation
-
stable operation
-
staggered-parallel operation
-
standby operation
-
starting engine operation
-
start-stop operation
-
staying operation
-
steady operation
-
steaming operation
-
steelmaking operation
-
step-and-repeat operation
-
step-by-step operation
-
stitch transfer operation
-
stone-free operation
-
storage operation
-
straight gas-lift well operation
-
string operation
-
studio operation
-
stump wood operation
-
suppressed-carrier operation
-
switch operation
-
switching operation
-
synchronous operation
-
tap-change operation
-
taxing operation
-
terminal operation
-
test operation
-
thinning operations
-
threading operation
-
throttled engine operation
-
timber-harvesting operations
-
total reflux operation
-
touchdown operation
-
track-while-scan operation
-
training operation
-
transfer operation
-
transient operation
-
tree length operations
-
trial operation
-
trouble-free operation
-
turbine operation
-
two-shift operation
-
two-vessel operation
-
typical operation
-
unary operation
-
unattended operation
-
unauthorized operation
-
underground operation
-
undocked operation
-
undocking operations
-
uninterrupted operation
-
unmanned operation
-
unthrottled engine operation
-
variable-load operation
-
vertical rotorcraft operation
-
water-system operation
-
well operation
-
whole tree operations
-
wide-open throttle operation
-
word operation
-
working operation
-
write operation
-
yard operation
-
year-round operations

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > operation
15 climb

accelerating climb procedure
схема ускоренного набора высоты
acceleration climb
набор высоты с ускорением
all-engine-operating climb
набор высоты при всех работающих двигателях
angle of climb
угол набора высоты
best climb angle
оптимальный угол набора высоты
best rate of climb
наибольшая скороподъемность
climb acceleration
ускорение при наборе высоты
climb away
уходить с набором высоты
climb corridor
коридор для набора высоты
climb curve
траектория набора высоты
climb down
кратковременно снижаться
climb element
этап набора высоты
climb fuel
топливо расходуемое на выбор высоты
climbing ability
скороподъемность
climbing capacity
скороподъемность
climbing flight
полет с набором высоты
climbing power
мощность, необходимая для набора высоты
climbing takeoff
взлет с крутым набором высоты
climbing test
испытание на скороподъемность
climbing turn
разворот с набором высоты
climb on the course
набирать высоту при полете по курсу
climb out
уходить с набором высоты
climb path
траектория набора высоты
climb performances
характеристики скороподъемности
climb schedule
график набора высоты
climb segment
участок набора высоты
climb technique
порядок набора высоты
climb to ceiling
набор высоты до потолка
climb to cruise operation
набор высоты до крейсерского режима
constant climb
установившийся режим набора высоты
constant climb angle
угол установившегося режима набора высоты
cruise climb
набор высоты в крейсерском режиме
cruise climb technique
порядок набора высоты на крейсерском режиме
discontinued approach climb
набор высоты после прерванного захода на посадку
en-route climb
набор высоты на маршруте
en-route climb performance
характеристика набора высоты при полете по маршруту
en-route climb speed
скорость набора высоты при полете по маршруту
entry into climb
переходить в режим набора высоты
establish climb
устанавливать режим набора высоты
first constant climb
начальный этап установившегося набора высоты
first constant climb angle
угол начального участка установившегося режима набора высоты
flaps-up climbing speed
скорость набора высоты с убранными закрылками
flaps-up climb speed
скорость набора высоты с убранными закрылками
flap-up climb
набор высоты с убранными закрылками
in climb
набор высоты
initial climb
начальный этап набора высоты
initial climb speed
скорость первоначального этапа набора высоты
initial rate of climb
начальная скороподъемность
in order to climb
с целью набора высоты
make a climb
выполнять набор высоты
multistep climb
многоступенчатый набор высоты
no-flap climb speed
скорость набора высоты с убранными закрылками
nonsteady climb
неустановившийся режим набора высоты
normal initial climb
начальный этап стандартного набора высоты
normal initial climb operation
набор высоты на начальном участке установленной траектории
one-step climb
одноступенчатый набор высоты
proper climb
набор высоты по установившейся схеме
rate of climb
скороподъемность
speed at takeoff climb
скорость на начальном участке набора высоты при взлете
steady rate of climb
установившаяся скорость набора высоты
steep climb
набор высоты по крутой траектории
step climb
ступенчатый набор высоты
takeoff climb
набор высоты при взлете
time to climb to
время набора заданной высоты
top of climb
конечный участок набора высоты
transit to the climb speed
переходить к скорости набора высоты
vertical climb
вертикальный набор высоты

English-Russian aviation dictionary > climb
16 takeoff

abandoned takeoff
прекращенный взлет
abandon the takeoff
прекращать взлет
aborted takeoff
прерванный взлет
abort the takeoff
прерывать взлет
aerial taxiing to takeoff
руление по воздуху к месту взлета
after takeoff procedure
схема набора высоты после взлета
all-engine takeoff
взлет при всех работающих двигателях
allowable takeoff weight
полная взлетная масса
available takeoff
располагаемая длина разбега
certificated takeoff weight
сертифицированная взлетная масса
clearance for takeoff
разрешение на взлет
cleared for takeoff
взлет разрешен
clear for takeoff
давать разрешение на взлет
climbing takeoff
взлет с крутым набором высоты
come to takeoff power
выходить на взлетный режим
continued takeoff
продолженный взлет
continued takeoff distance
дистанция продолженного взлета
continue the takeoff
продолжать взлет
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадки
corrected takeoff distance
уточненная взлетная дистанция
crosswind takeoff
взлет с боковым ветром
design takeoff mass
расчетная взлетная масса
design takeoff weight
расчетная взлетная масса
discontinued takeoff
прекращенный взлет
discontinue the takeoff
прекращать взлет
downwind takeoff
взлет по ветру
dry takeoff
взлет без впрыска воды
during takeoff
в процессе взлета
engine takeoff speed
число оборотов двигателя на взлетном режиме
flaps takeoff setting
установка закрылков на взлетный угол
flap takeoff position
взлетное положение закрылков
flat takeoff path
пологая траектория взлета
forward takeoff
взлет по самолетному
full-throttle takeoff
взлет на максимальном газе
gross takeoff distance
полная взлетная дистанция
ground effect takeoff
взлет с использованием влияния земли
instrument takeoff
взлет по приборам
jet-assisted takeoff
взлет с реактивным ускорителем
low visibility takeoff
взлет в условиях плохой видимости
maximum certificate takeoff mass
максимальная сертифицированная взлетная масса
maximum takeoff weight
максимально допустимая взлетная масса
minimum takeoff safety speed
минимальная безопасная скорость взлета
noise abatement takeoff
взлет на режимах работы двигателей, составляющих наименьший шум
noise certification takeoff flight path
траектория взлета, сертифицированная по шуму
normal takeoff procedure
типовая схема взлета
no-run takeoff
взлет по вертолетному
on takeoff
на взлете
practice takeoff
тренировочный взлет
readiness for takeoff
готовность к взлету
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадки
rejected takeoff
прерванный взлет
report for takeoff
сводка для взлета
rocket-assisted takeoff
взлет с ракетным ускорителем
rolling takeoff procedure
схема взлета без остановки
running takeoff
взлет по самолетному
safe takeoff distance
безопасная взлетная дистанция
safety takeoff
безопасный взлет
set takeoff power
устанавливать взлетный режим
short takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно короткого взлета и посадки
speed at takeoff climb
скорость на начальном участке набора высоты при взлете
speed in takeoff configuration
скорость при взлетной
(конфигурации воздушного судна) spot takeoff
взлет с ограниченной площадки
start of takeoff
начало разбега при взлете
takeoff ability
взлетная характеристика
takeoff acceleration
ускорение при взлете
takeoff acceleration distance
дистанция разгона при взлете
takeoff accident
происшествие при взлете
takeoff aerodrome
аэродром вылета
takeoff angle
взлетный угол
takeoff area
зона взлета
takeoff check list
перечень обязательных проверок перед взлетом
takeoff clearance
разрешение на взлет
takeoff clearance confirmation
подтверждение разрешения на взлет
takeoff climb
набор высоты при взлете
takeoff conditions
условия взлета
takeoff configuration
конфигурация при взлете
takeoff crew
группа управления взлетами
takeoff distance
взлетная дистанция
takeoff distance available
располагаемая взлетная дистанция
takeoff downwind
взлетать по ветру
takeoff drill
опробование перед взлетом
takeoff fix
установленная точка отрыва при взлете
takeoff flight path
траектория взлета
takeoff flight path area
зона набора высоты при взлете
takeoff forecast
прогноз на момент взлета
takeoff fuel
количество топлива, требуемое для взлета
takeoff gross weight
общая взлетная масса
takeoff heading
взлетный курс
takeoff into the wind
взлетать против ветра
takeoff mass
взлетная масса
takeoff mass correction
поправка на взлетную массу
takeoff minima
минимум для взлета
takeoff monitoring system
система контроля взлета
takeoff noise
шум при взлете
takeoff noise angle
угол распространения шума при взлете
takeoff noise test
испытание на шум при взлете
takeoff operation
выполнение взлета
takeoff output
взлетная мощность
takeoff pattern
схема взлета
takeoff performance
взлетная характеристика
takeoff phase
этап взлета
takeoff position
положение на линии исполнительного старта
takeoff power
взлетная мощность
takeoff procedure
схема взлета
takeoff profile change
изменение траектории полета
takeoff range
диапазон взлетных режимов
takeoff request
запрос на взлет
takeoff roll
разбег при взлете
takeoff run
разбег при взлете
takeoff run available
располагаемая дистанция разбега для взлета
takeoff runway
ВПП, открытая только для взлетов
takeoff safety speed
безопасная скорость взлета
takeoff segment
участок взлета
takeoff sequence
очередность взлета
takeoff speed
скорость взлета
takeoff strip
взлетная полоса
takeoff surface level
высота плоскости ограничения препятствий в зоне взлета
takeoff taxiing
выруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета
takeoff technique
способ взлета
takeoff thrust
тяга на взлетном режиме
takeoff time
время взлета
takeoff track
линия пути при взлете
takeoff weight
взлетная масса
takeoff with crosswind
взлетать с боковым ветром
taxiing to takeoff position
выруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета
upwind takeoff
взлет против ветра
vertical takeoff
вертикальный взлет
vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадки
wet takeoff
взлет с впрыском воды

English-Russian aviation dictionary > takeoff
17 system

система

system of axes

3-component LDV system

3-D LDV system

4-D system

4-D flight-management system

4-D guidance system

AC electrical system

actuation system

aerial delivery system

aerostat system

AEW system

afterburning control system

AI-based expert system

aileron-to-rudder system

air bleed offtake system

air cushion system

air cycle system

air data system

air defence system

air induction system

air refueling system

air traffic control system

air-combat advisory system

air-conditioning system

air-path axis system

air-turbine starting system

airborne early warning system

aircooling system

aircraft reference axis system

aircraft weight-and-balance measuring system

aircraft-autopilot system

aircraft-based system

aircraft-bifilar-pendulum system

aircraft-carried earth axis system

aircraft-carried normal earth axis system

aircrew escape system

airfield lighting control system

airframe/rotor system

airspeed system

alcohol-wash system

alignment control system

all-electronic system

all-weather mission system

altitude loss warning system

angle-of-attack command system

anti-collision system

anti-g system

antitorque system

anti-icing system

antiskid system

area-navigation system

ARI system

artificial feel system

artificial intelligence-based expert system

artificially augmented flight control system

ATC system

attitude and heading reference system

audio system

audiovisual system

auto-diagnosis system

auto-hover system

autolanding system

automatic cambering system

automatic trim system

autostabilization system

autotrim system

axis system

B system

balance-fixed coordinate system

base-excited system

basic axis system

beam-foundation system

bifilar pendulum suspension system

bladder system

blowing system

blowing boundary layer control system

blown flap system

body axis system

body axis coordinate system

body-fitted coordinate system

body-fixed reference system

boom system

boosted flight control system

braking system

breathing system

buddy-buddy refuelling system

cabin pressurization system

cable-mount system

CAD system

canopy's jettison system

cardiovascular system

cargo loading system

cargo-handling system

carrier catapult system

cartesian axis system

Cat III system

central nervous system

CGI system

circulating oil system

closed cooling system

closed-loop system

cockpit system

cockpit management system

collision avoidance system

combined cooling system

command-by-voice system

command/vehicle system

commercial air transportation system

compensatory system

computer-aided design system

computer-assisted system

computer-generated image system

computer-generated visual system

concentrated-mass system

conflict-alert system

conservative system

constant bandwidth system

constant gain system

consultative expert system

control system

control augmented system

control loader system

cooling system

coordinate system

counterstealth system

coupled system

coupled fire and flight-control system

covert mission system

crew systems

cueing system

curvilinear coordinate system

damped system

data system

data acquisition system

data handling system

data transfer system

data-gathering system

DC electrical system

decision support system

defensive avionics system

deicing system

demisting system

departure prevention system

deterministic system

dual-dual redundant system

4-D navigation system

6-DOF motion system

diagnosable system

dial-a-flap system

direct impingement starting system

displacement control system

display system

display-augmented system

divergent system

DLC system

dogfight system

door-to-door system

Doppler ground velocity system

double-balance system

drive system

drive train/rotor system

dry air refueling system

dual-field-of-view system

dual-wing system

dynamic system

early-warning system

Earth-centered coordinate system

earth-fixed axis system

earth/sky/horizon projector system

ejection system

ejection display system

ejection seat escape system

ejection sequence system

ejector exhaust system

ejector lift system

election safety system

electric starting system

electro-expulsive deicing system

electro-impulse deicing system

electro-vibratory deicing system

electronic flight instrumentation system

Elint system

emergency power system

emitter locator system

EMP-protected system

engine monitoring system

engine-propeller system

engine-related system

enhanced lift system

envelope-limiting system

environmental control system

escape system

excessive pitch attitude warning system

exhaust system

FADEC system

fault-tolerant system

FBW system

feathering system

feedback system

feel system

fin axis system

fire detection system

fire suppression system

fire-extinguishing system

fire-protection system

five-point restraint system

fixed-structure control system

flap system

flap/slat system

flash-protection system

flexible manufacturing system

flight control system

flight control actuation system

flight director system

flight inspection system

flight management system

flight path system

flight path axis system

flight test system

flight-test instrumentation system

flotation system

fluid anti-icing system

flutter control system

flutter margin augmentation system

flutter suppression system

fluttering system

fly-by-light system

fly-by-light control system

fly-by-wire system

fly-by-wire/power-by-wire control system

foolproof system

force-excited system

force-feel system

forward vision augmentation system

fuel conservative guidance system

fuel management system

fuel transfer system

full-vectoring system

full-authority digital engine control system

full-motion system

full-state system

full-time system

fully articulated rotor system

fuselage axis system

g-command system

g-cueing system

g-limiting system

gas generator control system

gas turbine starting system

global positioning system

governing system

ground collision avoidance system

ground proximity warning system

ground-axes system

ground-fixed coordinate system

ground-referenced navigation system

gust alleviation system

gust control system

gyroscopic system

gyroscopically coupled system

halon fire-extinguishing system

halon gas fire-fighting system

hands-off system

head-aimed system

headup guidance system

helmet pointing system

helmet-mounted visual system

hierarchical system

high-damping system

high-authority system

high-lift system

high-order system

high-pay-off system

high-resolution system

higher harmonic control system

hose-reel system

hot-gas anti-icing system

hub plane axis system

hub plane reference axis system

hub-fixed coordinate system

hydraulic system

hydraulic starting system

hydropneumatic system

hydrostatic motion system

hysteretic system

ice-protection system

icing cloud spray system

icing-protection system

identification friend or foe system

image generator system

in-flight entertainment system

incidence limiting system

inert gas generating system

inertial coordinate system

inertial navigation system

inertial reference system

infinite-dimensional system

information management system

inlet boundary layer control system

inlet control system

input system

instruction system

instrument landing system

instrumentation system

intelligence system

intelligent system

interconnection system

intermediate axis system

intrusion alarm system

intrusion detection system

inverted fuel system

landing guidance system

large-travel motion system

laser-based visual system

lateral attitude control system

lateral control system

lateral feel system

lateral seat restraint system

lateral-directional stability and command augmentation system

lead compensated system

left-handed coordinate system

leg restraint system

life support system

liferaft deployment system

lift-distribution control system

lighter-than-air system

lightly damped system

lightning protection system

lightning sensor system

lightning warning system

limited-envelope flight control system

linear vibrating system

liquid oxygen system

load control system

load indication system

local-horizon system

loom system

low-damping system

low-order system

LQG controlled system

lubrication system

lumped parameter system

Mach number system

main transmission system

maintenance diagnostic system

maintenance record system

man-in-the-loop system

man-machine system

maneuver demand system

maneuvering attack system

mass-spring-dashpot system

mass-spring-damper system

mast-mounted sight system

mechanical-hydraulic flight control system

microwave landing system

MIMO system

mine-sweeping system

missile system

missile-fixed system

mission-planning system

mobile aircraft arresting system

modal cancellation system

modal suppression system

mode-decoupling system

model reference system

model-based visual system

model-following system

modelboard system

molecular sieve oxygen generation system

monopulse system

motion system

motion generation system

multi-input single-output system

multi-input, multi-output system

multimode system

multibody system

multidegree-of-freedom system

multiloop system

multiple-input single output system

multiple-input, multiple-output system

multiple-loop system

multiple-redundant system

multiply supported system

multishock system

multivariable system

navigation management system

navigation/attack system

navigation/bomb system

NDT system

neuromuscular system

night/dusk visual system

portable aircraft arresting system

nitrogen inerting system

no-tail-rotor system

nonminimum phase system

nonoscillatory system

nonconservative system

normal earth-fixed axis system

Notar system

nozzle control system

nuclear-hardened system

observer-based system

obstacle warning system

oil system

on-board inert gas generation system

on-board maintenance system

on-board oxygen generating system

on-off system

one degree of freedom system

one-shot lubrication system

open cooling system

open seat escape system

open-loop system

operability system

optic-based control system

optimally controlled system

orthogonal axis system

oxygen generation system

parachute system

partial vectoring system

partial vibrating system

performance-seeking system

perturbed system

pilot reveille system

pilot vision system

pilot-aircraft system

pilot-aircraft-task system

pilot-in-the-loop system

pilot-manipulator system

pilot-plus-airplane system

pilot-vehicle-task system

pilot-warning system

pilot/vehicle system

pitch change system

pitch compensation system

pitch stability and command augmentation system

pitch rate system

pitch rate command system

pitch rate flight control system

pneumatic deicing system

pneumatic ice-protection system

pneumodynamic system

position hold system

power system

power-assisted system

power-boosted system

powered high-lift system

powered-lift system

precognitive system

pressurization system

preview system

probabilistically diagnosable system

probe refuelling system

pronated escape system

propeller-fixed coordinate system

propulsive lift system

proximity warning system

pursuit system

push-rod control system

quantized system

random system

rating system

reconfigurable system

rectangular coordinate system

reduced-gain system

reference axis system

refuelling system

remote augmentor lift system

remote combustion system

response-feedback system

restart system

restraint system

restructurable control system

retraction system

ride-control system

ride-quality system

ride-quality augmentation system

ride-smoothing system

right-handed axis system

right-handed coordinate system

rigid body system

robotic refueling system

rod-mass system

roll augmentation system

roll rate command system

rotating system

rotor system

rotor isolation system

rotor-body system

rotor-wing lift system

route planner system

rudder trim system

rudder-augmentation system

sampled-data system

scheduling system

schlieren system

sea-based system

seat restraint system

seatback video system

self-adjoint system

self-contained starting system

self-diagnosable system

self-excited system

self-repairing system

self-sealing fuel system

self-tuning system

shadow-mask system

shadowgraph system

ship-fixed coordinate system

shock system

short-closed oil system

sighting system

simulation system

simulator-based learning system

single degree of freedom system

single-input multiple-output system

singularly perturbed system

situational awareness system

six-axis motion system

six-degree-of-freedom motion system

six-puck brake system

ski-and-wheel system

skid-to-turn system

snapping system

soft mounting system

soft ride system

sound system

speed-stability system

spherical coordinate system

spin recovery system

spin-prevention system

spring-mass-dashpot system

stability and control augmentation system

stability augmentation system

stability axis coordinate system

stability enhancement system

stall detection system

stall inhibitor system

stall protection system

stall warning system

starting system

stealth system

stochastic system

storage and retrieval system

store alignment system

stores management system

strap-down inertial system

structural system

structural-mode compensation system

structural-mode control system

structural-mode suppression system

STT system

suppression system

suspension system

tactile sensory system

tail clearance control system

tail warning system

task-tailored system

terrain-aided navigation system

terrain-referencing system

test system

thermal control system

thermal protection system

threat-warning system

three-axis augmentation system

three-body tethered system

three-control system

three-gyro system

through-the-canopy escape system

thrust modulation system

thrust-vectoring system

tilt-fold-rotor system

time-invariant system

time-varying system

tip-path-plane coordinate system

torque command/limiting system

tractor rocket system

trailing cone static pressure system

training system

trajectory guidance system

translation rate command system

translational acceleration control system

trim system

trim tank system

triple-load-path system

tutoring system

twin-dome system

two degree of freedom system

two-body system

two-input system

two-input two-output system

two-pod system

two-shock system

two-step shock absorber system

unpowered flap system

unpowered high-lift system

utility services management system

vapor cycle cooling system

variable feel system

variable stability system

variable structure system

vestibular sensory system

vibrating system

vibration isolation system

vibration-control system

vibration-damping system

video-disc-based visual system

visor projection system

visual system

visual display system

visual flying rules system

visual sensory system

visual simulation system

visually coupled system

voice-activated system

vortex system

vortex attenuating system

VTOL control system

wake-imaging system

warning system

water injection cooling system

water-mist system

water-mist spray system

weather system

wheel steering system

wide angle visual system

wind coordinate system

wind shear system

wind-axes system

wind-axes coordinate system

wind-fixed coordinate system

wing axis system

wing flap system

wing sweep system

wing-load-alleviation system

wing-mounted system

wing/propulsion system

wiring system

yaw vane system

Авиасловарь > system
18 line

линия; магистраль; трубопровод; провод; кривая; линейка ( ЛА на стоянке) ; стропа ( парашюта) ; рубеж ( зоны) ; облицовывать ( изнутри)

45° climbing line — прямолинейный набор высоты под углом 45° к горизонту

45° diving line — прямолинейное пикирование под углом 45° к горизонту

90° climbing line — набор высоты на вертикали, прямолинейный отвесный подъём

90° diving line — прямолинейное отвесное пикирование

advanced line of position — смещённая вперёд (астрономическая) линия положения

blade elemental center-of-gravity line — линия центров тяжестей элементов лопасти

c/4 line — линия четвертей хорд

celestial line of position — астрономическая линия положения

climbing line plus 45° angle from inverted flight with 1/2 roll to the right — набор высоты под углом 45° из горизонтального перевёрнутого полёта с выполнением правой полубочки в наборе и выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет

climbing line plus 45° angle from inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° из перевёрнутого горизонтального полёта с выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет

climbing line plus 45° angle from normal flight with 1/2 roll to the right — набор высоты под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выполнением правой полубочки в наборе и выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет

climbing line plus 45° angle from normal flight — набор высоты под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет

climbing line plus 45° angle — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет с переходом в набор высоты под углом 45° (к горизонту) и выходом в горизонтальный полет

come on the line — вступать в действие; подключаться к системе

continuously computed impact line — непрерывно вычисляемая линия попаданий

descending line plus angle — линия снижения с изломом на выходе в горизонт (при фигурном пилотаже)

diving line plus 45° angle from inverted flight with 1/2 roll to the right — пикирование под углом 45° из горизонтального перевёрнутого полёта с выполнением правой полубочки на снижении и выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет

diving line plus 45° angle from inverted flight — пикирование под углом 45° из перевёрнутого горизонтального полёта с выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет

diving line plus 45° angle from normal flight with 1/2 roll to the right — пикирование под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выполнением правой полубочки на снижении и выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет

diving line plus 45° angle from normal flight — пикирование под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет

diving line plus 45° angle — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет с переходом в пикирование под углом 45° к горизонту и выходом в горизонтальный полет

final bomb release line — конечный рубеж бомбометания

fly in line astern — лететь колонной

gear door down line — трубопровод открытия створок шасси

gear door up line — трубопровод закрытия створок шасси

interconnecting fuel pipe line — соединительный топливопровод

interconnecting line of sight — линия прицеливания «станция наведения — цель»

landing gear down line — трубопровод выпуска шасси

landing gear up line — трубопровод уборки шасси

line of sight to the target — линия визирования цели

line plus 135° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 135° (горизонтальный полет, поворот в вертикальной плоскости на угол 135°, движение под углом 45° к горизонту, поворот в вертикальной плоскости на угол 135° и выход в горизонтальный полет)

line plus 45° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 45° в вертикальной плоскости

line plus 90° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 90° (горизонтальный полет, переход на вертикаль и выход в горизонтальный полет)

nodal line of the orbit — линия узлов орбиты

oxygen tank pressure control line — воздухопровод регулирования давления в кислородном баке

pilot's line of vision — линия визирования [направление взгляда] лётчика

propellant tank discharge line — ркт. трубопровод отвода [отбора] топлива из бака

retarded line of position — смещённая назад (астрономическая) линия положения

roll of the line — сходить со сборочной линии

tangle in the shroud lines — запутываться в стропах купола (парашюта)

wing tip clearance line — линия разворота по концу крыла

— absorption line

— aerodynamic center line

— aiming line

— air line

— aircraft lines

— aircraft patrol line

— airframe lines

— airhead line

— antisquid line

— approach center line

— assembly line

— astro-position line

— attachment line

— base line

— basic airframe lines

— be lined up

— be on line

— beam central line

— bleeder line

— blue phone line

— bomb line

— bomb safety line

— boresight datum line

— bypass line

— calibration line

— camber line

— catch line

— center line

— charging line

— chine line

— chord line

— clean aerodynamic line

— climbing line

— constant-velocity line

— control line

— cooling air line

— course line

— cross-feed line

— cross-hatching line

— datum line

— delay line

— delivery line

— departure line

— descending line

— destruct line

— dividing line

— drift-compensated bombing line

— dump line

— earth-moon line

— east-west grid line

— engine center line

— engine feed line

— equalizing line

— equinoctial line

— extended runway line

— extension line

— fathom line

— feed line

— feeder line

— fiducial line

— filling line

— final assembly line

— firing line

— flap hinge line

— flexible propellant line

— flexural line

— flight line

— floating suction line

— flow line

— flying line

— foam line

— fold line

— force line

— front attachment line

— frontal line

— fuel balance line

— fuel delivery line

— fuel feed line

— fuel line

— fuel pump line

— fuel supply line

— fuel transfer line

— fueling line

— fuselage center line

— fuselage lines

— fuselage reference line

— gas transmission line

— gear-down line

— gear-up line

— geodesic line

— geodetic line

— ground supply line

— guide line

— handling line

— hangar line

— helicopter line

— high thrust line

— high-pressure air line

— horizon line

— horizontal line

— hose line

— hot line

— hydraulic line

— igniter line

— impact line

— index line

— inject ant line

— international date line

— isoclinic line

— isodynamic line

— isogenic line

— keel line

— launch-control line

— launching line

— lead-in line

— lead-off line

— leave the line

— life line

— lifting line

— light line

— line abreast

— line astern

— line of apsides

— line of bearing

— line of descent

— line of impact

— line of nodes

— line of origin

— line of pipes

— line of position

— line of runway

— line up

— liquid-propellant line

— loose line

— low thrust line

— lowering line

— lox topping line

— lubber line

— Mach line

— main feed line

— main return line

— mean camber line

— median line

— medium line

— mental focus line

— midnight line

— missile center line

— missile reference line

— motive flow line

— nodal line

— north-south grid line

— nozzle split line

— oil feed line

— oil pipe line

— oil scavenging line

— oil-return line

— on the line

— outlet line

— oxidizer line

— oxidizer replenishing line

— oxidizer-feed line

— oxygen feed line

— oxygen vent line

— painted line

— parachute shroud line

— party line

— petrol line

— pilot line

— pilot-static lines

— power control line

— power line

— pressure contour line

— pressure line

— pressure sensing line

— pressurization line

— prestart line

— propellant feed line

— propellant line

— radio-telemetry line

— rammed-air line

— ram-pressure line

— recovery line

— red line

— reefing line

— reference line

— refueling line

— replenishing line

— retraction line

— return line

— rhumb line

— rigging line

— rocket thrust line

— runway center line

— safety line

— shroud line

— sight datum line

— sighting line

— sonic line

— source line

— spacecraft-earth line

— spectral line

— speed line

— squall line

— stage-separation line

— stagnation line

— stall line

— star sight line

— start line

— static line

— stellar line

— stream line

— strictionline

— suction line

— Sumner line

— sun-spacecraft line

— supply line

— surge line

— suspension line

— swivel line

— tactical bomb line

— takeoff line

— tank pressurizing line

— target sight line

— thrust line

— topping line

— tracking line

— trail line

— transfer line

— turning line

— umbilical lines

— uplock line

— vent line

— wind-shear line

— withdrawal line

— zero sight line

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > line
19 rate

скорость, быстрота; темп; интенсивность; вертикальная скорость; частота ( событий) ; норма, степень; балл; производительность; ( секундный) расход (жидкости, газа) ; стоимость ( билета) ; классифицировать, (под)разделять на категории; оценивать

. rate of roll-out — угловая скорость крена при выводе (из разворота)

accelerate the rate of roll — увеличивать угловую скорость крена [вращения вокруг продольной оси]

acceleration induced burning rate — повышение скорости горения под действием ускорения

aircraft flying wreck rate — процент потерь ЛА в результате лётных происшествий

aircraft operational readiness rate — процент [количество] боеготовых самолётов в подразделении

arrest an excessive descent rate — уменьшать чрезмерно высокую вертикальную скорость снижения

autopilot-induced rate of roll — угловая скорость крена, создаваемая автопилотом

beam rider turning rate — угловая скорость ракеты при наведении по лучу

blade pitch decrease rate — скорость перевода лопастей (воздушного винта) на малый шаг

blade pitch increase rate — скорость перевода лопастей (воздушного винта) на большой шаг

break a rate of descent — прекращать снижение, резко уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения

carbon dioxide removal rate — скорость удаления углекислого газа

combined rate of closure — суммарная скорость сближения

control surface (movement) rate — угловая скорость отклонения руля [поверхности управления]

cumulative aircraft accident rate — суммарный коэффициент аварийности (среднее число лётных происшествий за месяц, квартал или год)

diffusion limited recession rate — скорость уноса массы, ограниченная диффузией

dry adiabatic lapse rate — сухоадиабатический градиент

ease rate of turn — уменьшать угловую скорость разворота

four-engined rate of climb — скороподъёмность самолёта с четырьмя работающими двигателями

fuel volumetric flow rate — объёмный расход топлива или горючего

heat-shield surface recession rate — скорость уноса массы с теплозащитной поверхности

initial rate of climb — начальная скороподъёмность (у земли)

interception rate of climb — скороподъёмность при перехвате (воздушной цели)

jet engine base maintenance return rate — процент возврата в строй неисправных реактивных двигателей после ремонта в условиях аэродрома базирования

landing approach sink rate — вертикальная скорость снижения при заходе на посадку

nose-high rate of sink — вертикальная скорость снижения с поднятой носовой частью

pilot's instrument scanning rate — быстрота обзора [считывания показаний] приборов лётчиком

positive rate of climb ( — положительная) скороподъёмность

pressure rate of climb — скороподъёмность по давлению (приведенная к стандартной атмосфере)

radar altimeter sinking rate — измеренная радиолокационным высотомером вертикальная скорость снижения

radiation induced heating rate — интенсивность нагрева излучением

rate of altimeter unwinding — скорость потери высоты по высотомеру; быстрота уменьшения показаний высотомера

rate of approach to the stall — скорость приближения к срыву [сваливанию]

rate of change of wheel speed — угловое ускорение вращающегося колеса

rate of course deviation — скорость отклонения от заданного курса

rate of discharge ( — секундный) расход выходящих газов [вытекающей жидкости]

rate of heat loss — скорость теплоотдачи [отвода тепла]

rate of increase of incidence — Бр. быстрота увеличения угла атаки

rate of part consumption — быстрота износа [расходования] частей [деталей]

saturation adiabatic (lapse) rate — влажноадиабатический градиент

sea level rate of climb — скороподъёмность на уровне моря [у земли]

shutdown rate of the engines — частота отказов [отключений] двигателей

single-engine rate of climb — скороподъёмность с одним работающим двигателем (из двух)

stall recovery pitch rate — угловая скорость тангажа для вывода из режима срыва [сваливания]

stop the sink rate — прекращать снижение, уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения

supersonic rate of climb — скороподъёмность в полете со сверхзвуковой скоростью

total propellant flow rate — суммарный (весовой) расход ракетного топлива

vehicular angular rotation rate — угловая скорость вращения ЛА

vertical gyro wander rate — величина ухода гировертикали (за единицу времени)

volume rate of combustion — объёмная теплонапряжённость камеры сгорания

weight flow rate of propellant — весовой расход ракетного топлива

— ablation rate

— ablative rate

— abortive-sortie rate

— acceleration rate

— acceleration-insensitive drift rate

— acceleration-sensitive drift rate

— acceptance rate

— accident rate

— adiabatic lapse rate

— aerodynamic heating rate

— aft stick rate

— aileron rate

— air delivery rate

— aircraft attrition rate

— airflow rate

— altitude rate

— angle-of-attack rate

— angular rate

— angular spin rate

— approach rate

— attainable roll rate

— attitude rate

— autorotation descent rate

— average flow rate

— azimuth rate

— azimuth wander rate

— barometric altitude rate

— blunder rate

— bombing rate

— breathing rate

— calculated flow rate

— calculated mass-loss rate

— cargo rate

— chemical corrosion rate

— closing rate

— closure rate

— combustion rate

— combustor fuel-flow rate

— commutation rate

— composite strain rate

— controlled burning rate

— convective heat-transfer rate

— coolant-flow rate

— cooling rate

— corrosion rate

— crack growth rate

— crack propagation rate

— creep rate

— cycling rate

— damping rate

— data rate

— decay rate

— defueling rate

— degradation rate

— delivery rate

— depressurization rate

— diffusion rate

— discharge rate

— dissociation rate

— docking closing rate

— drift rate

— earth rate

— ejection success rate

— elevation rate

— energy release rate

— engine heating rate

— entry rate

— erection rate

— erosion rate

— erosive burning rate

— error rate

— even rate

— excess sink rate

— expansion rate

— expenditure rate

— failure rate

— fine descent rate

— firing rate

— fixed-wing rate

— flame propagation rate

— flight rate

— flow rate

— flying wreck rate

— following rate

— free-radical recombination rate

— freight rate

— fuel burn rate

— fuel consumption rate

— fuel-flow rate

— fueling rate

— fuel-regression rate

— gas production rate

— geocentric range rate

— good rate

— ground wreck rate

— gyro drift rate

— gyro pitch rate

— gyro precession rate

— gyro torquing rate

— heat input rate

— heat rejection rate

— heat-exchange rate

— heating rate

— heat-release rate

— heat-transfer rate

— hourly drift rate

— in-commission rate

— in-flight refueling rate

— in-flight shutdown rate

— information handling rate

— information processing rate

— information rate

— input turning rate

— instantaneous altitude rate

— instantaneous flow rate

— instantaneous turn rate

— instrument scanning rate

— internal heating rate

— interrogation rate

— ion-flow rate

— laminar heat-transfer rate

— landing-success rate

— lapse rate

— lateral rate

— launcher slewing rate

— launcher turning rate

— launching rate

— leakage rate

— levelling rate

— limit roll rate

— linear rate

— line-of-sight rate

— maintenance rate

— malfunction rate

— mass ablation rate

— mass burning rate

— mass flow rate

— mass loss rate

— mass-transfer rate

— mean flow rate

— message data rate

— missile turning rate

— mission abort rate

— moisture absorption rate

— negative pitch rate

— nonuniform roll rate

— normal lapse rate

— nose-down pitchrate

— nose-up pitch rate

— no-wind sink rate

— nutation rate

— oil circulation rate

— one-second rate

— oxidizer-flow rate

— passenger fatality rate

— peak roll rate

— peak turn rate

— pilot trim rate

— pitching rate

— pneumatic flow rate

— positive pitch rate

— precession rate

— pressure lapse rate

— production-line-movement rate

— propellant burning rate

— propellant flow rate

— pulse repetition rate

— pyrolysis decomposition rate

— pyrolysis rate

— random drift rate

— range rate

— rapid roll rate

— rapid sink rate

— rate of advance

— rate of ascent

— rate of build-up

— rate of climb

— rate of closure

— rate of deflection

— rate of descent

— rate of divergence

— rate of formation

— rate of injection

— rate of ionization

— rate of loading

— rate of movement

— rate of overshoot

— rate of pressurization

— rate of pull-up

— rate of rate

— rate of regression

— rate of revolution

— rate of roll-In

— rate of testing

— reaction rate

— ready rate

— recession rate

— recombination rate

— recovery rate

— recurrence rate

— redundancy rate

— refueling rate

— regression rate

— repetition rate

— response rate

— rolling rate

— rotation rate

— runway scatter rate

— sampling rate

— scanning rate

— search rate

— sideslip rate

— sightline spin rate

— sightline turn rate

— sinking rate

— six-second sampling rate

— slaving rate

— slewing rate

— sortie rate

— speed bleed-off rate

— spin rate

— spring rate

— stabilization rate

— stabilizer rate

— stall entry rate

— standard lapse rate

— steady rate

— steady-state flow rate

— steady-state spin rate

— stick rate

— straining rate

— strand burning rate

— subcommutation rate

— sublimation rate

— surface ablation rate

— surface heat rate

— surface rate

— surface recession rate

— sustained turn rate

— switching rate

— systematic drift rate

— temperature lapse rate

— test flight rate

— thermal emissivity rate

— throttle retard rate

— torquing rate

— total impulse rate

— tracking rate

— traffic rate

— transmission rate

— trim rate

— tumbling rate

— turbulent heat-transfer rate

— turn rate

— vehicle rate

— vertical climb rate

— volume-flow rate

— volumetric flow rate

— wander rate

— weight flow rate

— wing tilt rate

— yawing rate

— zero accident rate

— zero sinking rate

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > rate
20 Edison, Thomas Alva

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA

d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont

[br]

American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.

[br]

He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.

At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.

Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.

He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.

Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.

Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.

Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.

In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.

On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.

Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.

In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.

In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.

In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.

In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.

In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.

Further Reading

M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.

R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

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